Industry - Compendium (2025)

This section presents statistics on the industries and occupations that employ people in the United States. Statistics are presented for the United States overall and by state. Industry describes the kind of business conducted by a person’s employing organization. Occupation describes the kind of work a person does on the job. Statistics for people with disabilities (disability status or disability type) are based on having responded ‘yes’ to a series of questions within the American Community Survey, conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau (go to glossary for more details).

Data on occupation and industry are collected for the American Community Survey respondent’s current primary job or the most recent job for people who are not employed but have worked in the last 5 years. American Community Survey respondents provide written responses describing their kind of business or industry. An automated, standardized coding procedure categorizes responses which are then reviewed by trained staff for accuracy. Industries are categorized based on the North American Industry Classification Systems (NAICS), published by the Office of Management and Budget. Occupations are categorized based on the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) Manual, also published by the Office of Management and Budget. American Community Survey data on industry and occupation describe the industrial composition and occupational experiences of the American labor force and are used to formulate employment policy and programs, develop career trainings, provide information on the occupational skills of the labor force, and measure compliance with anti-discrimination policies.

Tables are numbered to align with the truncated version of Section 4 as it appears in the printed edition of the Compendium.

Tables

Summary

Table 4.1: In 2023, in the United States, the industry with the greatest number of people with disabilities was Health Care and Social Assistance with 1,488,000 individuals; which represents 7% of the workers in that industry and was 14.5% of all workers with disabilities. The industry with highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) was Accommodation and Food Services, with 830,000 individuals; which represents 8.7% of the workers in that industry and 8.1% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.1 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community by Industry in the United States: 2023

Industries

Table 4.3: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Education industry was Texas/TX with 86,000 individuals; which represents 6.5% of the workers in that industry and was 8.7% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Education industry was Puerto Rico/PR, with 10,000 individuals; which represents 10.1% of the workers in that industry and 9.1% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.3 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Education Services Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.4: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Manufacturing industry were California/CA and Texas/TX each with 78,000 individuals; which represents 5%, 6.3% of the workers in that industry and were 8.3%, 7.9% of workers with disabilities in those state(s), respectively. The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Manufacturing industry was Delaware/DE, with 4,000 individuals; which represents 11% of the workers in that industry and 11.9% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.4 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Manufacturing Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.5: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Retail industry was Texas/TX with 124,000 individuals; which represents 8.4% of the workers in that industry and was 12.6% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Retail industry was Montana/MT, with 8,000 individuals; which represents 14.5% of the workers in that industry and 16.3% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.5 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Retail Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.6: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Health Care and Social Assistance industry was California/CA with 130,000 individuals; which represents 5.6% of the workers in that industry and was 13.8% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Health Care and Social Assistance industry was West Virginia/WV, with 14,000 individuals; which represents 11.7% of the workers in that industry and 22.1% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.6 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Health Care and Social Assistance Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.11: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Accommodation and Food Services industry was Texas/TX with 83,000 individuals; which represents 9.1% of the workers in that industry and was 8.4% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Accommodation and Food Services industry was West Virginia/WV, with 7,000 individuals; which represents 15.5% of the workers in that industry and 11% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.11 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Accommodation and Food Services Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.12: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Administrative, Support, Waste Management, and Remediation Services industry was California/CA with 54,000 individuals; which represents 6.6% of the workers in that industry and was 5.7% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Administrative, Support, Waste Management, and Remediation Services industry was the District of Columbia/DC, with 3,000 individuals; which represents 16.3% of the workers in that industry and 11% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.12 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Administrative, Support, Waste Management, and Remediation Services Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.13: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Agriculture industry was California/CA with 18,000 individuals; which represents 5.2% of the workers in that industry and was 1.9% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Agriculture industry was Alaska/AK, with 1,000 individuals; which represents 21.5% of the workers in that industry and 4.1% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.13 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Agriculture Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.14: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation industry was California/CA with 23,000 individuals; which represents 5.3% of the workers in that industry and was 2.5% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation industry was Alaska/AK, with 900 individuals; which represents 16.6% of the workers in that industry and 2.8% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.14 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.15: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Construction industry was Texas/TX with 71,000 individuals; which represents 5.9% of the workers in that industry and was 7.2% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Construction industry was Alaska/AK, with 3,000 individuals; which represents 12.5% of the workers in that industry and 8.9% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.15 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Construction Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.16: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Finance and Insurance industry was Texas/TX with 40,000 individuals; which represents 5.5% of the workers in that industry and was 4.1% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Finance and Insurance industry was Nebraska/NE, with 6,000 individuals; which represents 9.2% of the workers in that industry and 7.4% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.16 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Finance and Insurance Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.17: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Information industry was California/CA with 21,000 individuals; which represents 4% of the workers in that industry and was 2.3% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Information industry was Mississippi/MS, with 2,000 individuals; which represents 15.6% of the workers in that industry and 2% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.17 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Information Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.18: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Management Of Companies And Enterprises industry were Florida/FL and Georgia/GA and Texas/TX each with 1,000 individuals; which represents 11.2%, 15.3%, 5.4% of the workers in that industry and were 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.1% of workers with disabilities in those state(s), respectively. The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Management Of Companies And Enterprises industry was South Dakota/SD, with 100 individuals; which represents 43.3% of the workers in that industry and 0.3% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.18 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Management Of Companies And Enterprises Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.19: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction industry was Texas/TX with 13,000 individuals; which represents 6% of the workers in that industry and was 1.3% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction industry was Delaware/DE, with 300 individuals; which represents 49.9% of the workers in that industry and 0.8% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.19 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.20: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Other Services (Except Public Administration) industry was Texas/TX with 51,000 individuals; which represents 7.8% of the workers in that industry and was 5.2% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Other Services (Except Public Administration) industry was Delaware/DE, with 3,000 individuals; which represents 13.4% of the workers in that industry and 6.8% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.20 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Other Services (Except Public Administration) Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.21: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services industry was California/CA with 70,000 individuals; which represents 4% of the workers in that industry and was 7.4% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services industry was Wyoming/WY, with 2,000 individuals; which represents 12.2% of the workers in that industry and 8.4% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.21 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.22: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Public Administration industry was California/CA with 52,000 individuals; which represents 6.2% of the workers in that industry and was 5.5% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Public Administration industry was Oklahoma/OK, with 14,000 individuals; which represents 12.4% of the workers in that industry and 8.1% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.22 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Public Administration Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.23: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Real Estate industry was California/CA with 18,000 individuals; which represents 5.7% of the workers in that industry and was 1.9% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Real Estate industry was North Dakota/ND, with 2,000 individuals; which represents 29.8% of the workers in that industry and 7% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.23 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Real Estate Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.24: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Transportation and Warehousing industry was Texas/TX with 64,000 individuals; which represents 7.8% of the workers in that industry and was 6.5% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Transportation and Warehousing industry was the District of Columbia/DC, with 1,000 individuals; which represents 24.7% of the workers in that industry and 6% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.24 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Transportation and Warehousing Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.25: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Utilities industry was Texas/TX with 10,000 individuals; which represents 6.8% of the workers in that industry and was 1% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Utilities industry was New Hampshire/NH, with 900 individuals; which represents 20.4% of the workers in that industry and 1.7% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.25 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Utilities Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.26: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Wholesale Trades industry was California/CA with 21,000 individuals; which represents 5.6% of the workers in that industry and was 2.2% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Wholesale Trades industry was Wyoming/WY, with 1,000 individuals; which represents 28.7% of the workers in that industry and 6.6% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.26 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Wholesale Trades Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.1 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community by Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.1 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community by Industry in the United States: 2023
Industry Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Ind. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Ind. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
Accommodation and Food Services 830,000 22,000 8.7 0.2 8.1 0.2 8,724,000 89,000 91.3 0.2 6.2 0.1
Administrative, Support, Waste Management, and Remediation Services 527,000 21,000 8.1 0.4 5.1 0.2 5,962,000 66,000 91.9 0.4 4.2 0.1
Agriculture 110,000 9,000 6.5 0.5 1.1 0.1 1,586,000 33,000 93.5 0.5 1.1 0.0
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 222,000 13,000 7.2 0.4 2.2 0.2 2,852,000 49,000 92.8 0.4 2.0 0.1
Construction 619,000 20,000 5.8 0.2 6.0 0.2 10,100,000 93,000 94.2 0.2 7.2 0.1
Education 831,000 20,000 5.8 0.2 8.1 0.2 13,602,000 92,000 94.2 0.2 9.6 0.1
Finance and Insurance 378,000 16,000 5.1 0.2 3.7 0.2 7,065,000 69,000 94.9 0.2 5.0 0.1
Health Care and Social Assistance 1,488,000 34,000 7.0 0.2 14.5 0.3 19,779,000 100,000 93.0 0.2 14.0 0.1
Information 173,000 11,000 6.0 0.4 1.7 0.1 2,699,000 44,000 94.0 0.4 1.9 0.0
Management Of Companies And Enterprises 9,000 3,000 5.7 1.6 0.1 0.0 152,000 11,000 94.3 1.6 0.1 0.0
Manufacturing 991,000 24,000 6.5 0.2 9.7 0.2 14,326,000 103,000 93.5 0.2 10.2 0.1
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction 40,000 5,000 6.6 0.8 0.4 0.1 561,000 19,000 93.4 0.8 0.4 0.0
Other Services (Except Public Administration) 522,000 21,000 7.5 0.3 5.1 0.2 6,436,000 73,000 92.5 0.3 4.6 0.1
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 667,000 22,000 5.2 0.2 6.5 0.2 12,106,000 77,000 94.8 0.2 8.6 0.1
Public Administration 517,000 18,000 7.1 0.3 5.0 0.2 6,736,000 66,000 92.9 0.3 4.8 0.1
Real Estate 171,000 12,000 6.6 0.4 1.7 0.1 2,436,000 44,000 93.4 0.4 1.7 0.1
Retail 1,333,000 33,000 8.5 0.2 13.0 0.3 14,372,000 99,000 91.5 0.2 10.2 0.1
Transportation and Warehousing 565,000 22,000 7.2 0.3 5.5 0.2 7,332,000 86,000 92.8 0.3 5.2 0.1
Utilities 77,000 6,000 5.6 0.5 0.7 0.1 1,301,000 31,000 94.4 0.5 0.9 0.0
Wholesale Trades 184,000 11,000 6.0 0.4 1.8 0.1 2,889,000 45,000 94.0 0.4 2.0 0.1
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.1). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.3 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Education Services Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.3 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Education Services Industry in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Ind. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Ind. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 831,000 20,000 5.8 0.2 8.1 0.2 13,602,000 92,000 94.2 0.2 9.6 0.1
Alabama 13,000 4,000 6.5 1.7 7.9 1.9 191,000 11,000 93.5 1.7 9.8 0.6
Alaska 2,000 2,000 7.7 6.6 6.6 6.1 24,000 5,000 92.3 6.6 8.5 1.7
Arizona 17,000 3,000 6.0 1.0 7.5 1.3 274,000 13,000 94.0 1.0 9.1 0.4
Arkansas 9,000 2,000 8.1 2.1 7.8 1.9 103,000 8,000 91.9 2.1 8.9 0.6
California 73,000 6,000 4.6 0.4 7.8 0.6 1,517,000 34,000 95.4 0.4 9.1 0.2
Colorado 16,000 3,000 6.2 1.1 8.4 1.4 250,000 14,000 93.8 1.1 9.2 0.5
Connecticut 9,000 2,000 4.5 1.1 8.9 2.1 195,000 10,000 95.5 1.1 12.2 0.6
Delaware 3,000 2,000 6.1 2.9 6.9 3.3 39,000 6,000 93.9 2.9 9.3 1.3
District of Columbia 2,000 1,200 5.0 2.9 7.7 4.1 33,000 4,000 95.0 3.0 9.8 1.2
Florida 39,000 6,000 5.4 0.8 6.7 1.0 674,000 22,000 94.6 0.8 7.3 0.2
Georgia 32,000 5,000 6.7 1.1 9.3 1.4 440,000 18,000 93.3 1.1 9.5 0.4
Hawaii 3,000 1,000 5.4 2.6 7.7 3.3 54,000 6,000 94.6 2.6 9.6 1.1
Idaho 5,000 1,000 6.5 1.7 7.0 1.8 74,000 8,000 93.5 1.7 9.4 1.0
Illinois 33,000 6,000 5.5 1.0 8.9 1.4 554,000 18,000 94.5 1.0 10.2 0.3
Indiana 18,000 3,000 6.1 1.2 7.8 1.4 272,000 13,000 93.9 1.2 9.4 0.5
Iowa 12,000 3,000 7.3 1.8 10.0 2.5 151,000 11,000 92.7 1.8 10.9 0.8
Kansas 9,000 2,000 5.9 1.6 8.1 2.0 143,000 9,000 94.1 1.6 11.6 0.7
Kentucky 13,000 3,000 6.9 1.6 7.5 1.6 172,000 10,000 93.1 1.6 9.8 0.6
Louisiana 15,000 4,000 7.7 1.9 10.0 2.1 181,000 12,000 92.3 1.9 10.5 0.7
Maine 4,000 2,000 6.5 2.7 8.5 3.6 64,000 5,000 93.5 2.7 10.9 0.9
Maryland 20,000 4,000 6.5 1.4 11.8 2.3 283,000 15,000 93.5 1.4 10.3 0.5
Massachusetts 23,000 4,000 5.7 0.9 11.2 1.7 377,000 14,000 94.3 0.9 11.8 0.5
Michigan 19,000 4,000 4.8 1.0 5.9 1.2 364,000 13,000 95.2 1.0 8.8 0.4
Minnesota 12,000 3,000 4.3 1.2 6.7 1.8 264,000 15,000 95.7 1.2 10.1 0.6
Mississippi 11,000 3,000 9.1 2.1 10.6 2.4 110,000 10,000 90.9 2.1 10.2 0.9
Missouri 13,000 3,000 4.8 1.0 5.9 1.1 252,000 11,000 95.2 1.0 9.8 0.4
Montana 3,000 2,000 7.5 3.5 6.7 3.1 40,000 6,000 92.5 3.5 8.6 1.2
Nebraska 7,000 2,000 7.3 2.2 9.0 2.8 86,000 7,000 92.7 2.2 9.9 0.8
Nevada 7,000 3,000 7.4 2.1 6.5 1.8 93,000 8,000 92.6 2.1 7.0 0.6
New Hampshire 4,000 2,000 5.6 2.8 6.9 3.7 61,000 8,000 94.4 2.8 9.6 1.2
New Jersey 21,000 4,000 4.6 0.8 9.7 1.8 441,000 15,000 95.4 0.8 10.7 0.4
New Mexico 9,000 3,000 8.9 2.7 11.1 3.6 92,000 8,000 91.1 2.7 11.8 1.0
New York 49,000 5,000 4.7 0.5 10.1 1.2 997,000 23,000 95.3 0.5 11.9 0.3
North Carolina 25,000 4,000 6.0 1.0 7.9 1.1 394,000 18,000 94.0 1.0 8.7 0.4
North Dakota 3,000 2,000 6.7 4.1 10.1 5.0 37,000 6,000 93.3 4.1 10.6 1.8
Ohio 26,000 4,000 5.5 0.9 6.6 0.9 451,000 16,000 94.5 0.9 9.2 0.3
Oklahoma 13,000 3,000 7.9 2.0 7.6 1.7 152,000 13,000 92.1 2.0 9.9 0.9
Oregon 11,000 3,000 5.8 1.4 7.2 1.7 169,000 10,000 94.2 1.4 9.5 0.5
Pennsylvania 30,000 5,000 5.2 0.9 7.1 1.1 545,000 19,000 94.8 0.9 10.1 0.4
Rhode Island 4,000 2,000 6.5 2.6 10.4 4.2 53,000 6,000 93.5 2.6 11.2 1.2
South Carolina 12,000 3,000 5.6 1.2 6.8 1.4 196,000 10,000 94.4 1.2 9.2 0.5
South Dakota 2,000 2,000 6.8 3.1 7.5 3.2 34,000 5,000 93.2 3.1 8.7 1.2
Tennessee 18,000 3,000 6.6 1.1 7.9 1.4 257,000 14,000 93.4 1.1 8.7 0.5
Texas 86,000 8,000 6.5 0.5 8.7 0.7 1,249,000 29,000 93.5 0.5 9.7 0.3
Utah 11,000 3,000 6.4 1.4 9.6 2.2 169,000 10,000 93.6 1.4 11.2 0.6
Vermont 2,000 2,000 5.4 3.0 11.3 6.2 42,000 5,000 94.6 3.0 14.8 1.8
Virginia 22,000 4,000 5.7 1.0 8.3 1.4 362,000 16,000 94.3 1.0 9.8 0.4
Washington 20,000 4,000 6.5 1.1 7.0 1.2 283,000 13,000 93.5 1.1 8.5 0.4
West Virginia 6,000 2,000 8.8 2.8 9.4 3.0 63,000 7,000 91.2 2.8 10.0 1.0
Wisconsin 12,000 4,000 4.7 1.2 6.7 1.8 251,000 15,000 95.3 1.2 9.5 0.6
Wyoming 2,000 2,000 8.1 5.2 10.8 6.9 27,000 4,000 91.9 5.3 11.4 1.6
Puerto Rico 10,000 2,000 10.1 2.2 9.1 2.0 86,000 7,000 89.9 2.2 8.4 0.7
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.3). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.4 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Manufacturing Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.4 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Manufacturing Industry in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Ind. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Ind. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 991,000 24,000 6.5 0.2 9.7 0.2 14,326,000 103,000 93.5 0.2 10.2 0.1
Alabama 25,000 4,000 8.0 1.2 14.7 1.9 285,000 14,000 92.0 1.1 14.7 0.7
Alaska 700 670 4.8 5.3 2.2 2.3 13,000 3,000 95.2 5.2 4.6 1.2
Arizona 16,000 4,000 6.2 1.4 6.7 1.6 237,000 13,000 93.8 1.4 7.9 0.4
Arkansas 16,000 3,000 9.6 1.8 13.5 2.5 150,000 10,000 90.4 1.8 12.9 0.8
California 78,000 8,000 5.0 0.5 8.3 0.8 1,488,000 29,000 95.0 0.5 8.9 0.2
Colorado 12,000 3,000 5.8 1.4 6.0 1.5 191,000 12,000 94.2 1.4 7.0 0.5
Connecticut 11,000 3,000 6.2 1.6 10.8 2.8 171,000 11,000 93.8 1.6 10.7 0.6
Delaware 4,000 3,000 11.0 5.0 11.9 6.1 36,000 5,000 89.0 5.0 8.5 1.2
District of Columbia 200 340 2.7 6.8 0.7 1.8 6,000 2,000 97.3 6.6 1.7 0.5
Florida 31,000 4,000 5.8 0.8 5.4 0.7 505,000 21,000 94.2 0.8 5.5 0.2
Georgia 32,000 4,000 6.6 0.8 9.4 1.2 455,000 14,000 93.4 0.8 9.9 0.3
Hawaii 1,000 1,000 5.9 4.7 2.7 2.3 17,000 4,000 94.1 4.8 3.1 0.7
Idaho 7,000 3,000 7.8 2.9 9.3 3.2 81,000 6,000 92.2 2.9 10.2 0.8
Illinois 41,000 6,000 6.0 0.8 11.2 1.6 642,000 21,000 94.0 0.8 11.8 0.4
Indiana 39,000 5,000 6.8 0.8 17.0 1.8 531,000 19,000 93.2 0.8 18.4 0.6
Iowa 16,000 3,000 6.7 1.3 13.3 2.7 222,000 11,000 93.3 1.3 16.0 0.8
Kansas 14,000 4,000 8.7 1.8 13.1 2.4 152,000 9,000 91.3 1.8 12.4 0.8
Kentucky 25,000 5,000 9.2 1.6 14.8 2.4 250,000 11,000 90.8 1.6 14.3 0.6
Louisiana 11,000 3,000 7.6 1.9 7.2 1.9 133,000 9,000 92.4 1.9 7.7 0.6
Maine 4,000 2,000 7.0 3.0 8.0 3.4 55,000 6,000 93.0 3.0 9.4 1.1
Maryland 9,000 3,000 6.7 2.2 5.4 1.8 126,000 8,000 93.3 2.2 4.6 0.3
Massachusetts 16,000 4,000 5.0 1.1 7.7 1.7 297,000 14,000 95.0 1.1 9.3 0.5
Michigan 50,000 7,000 5.9 0.8 15.9 1.9 800,000 20,000 94.1 0.8 19.4 0.5
Minnesota 24,000 4,000 6.3 1.0 13.3 2.2 353,000 18,000 93.7 1.0 13.5 0.7
Mississippi 14,000 3,000 9.3 2.0 13.7 2.8 140,000 12,000 90.7 2.0 12.9 1.1
Missouri 23,000 4,000 7.2 1.3 10.6 2.0 297,000 13,000 92.8 1.3 11.5 0.5
Montana 2,000 1,200 7.0 4.1 4.0 2.5 26,000 5,000 93.0 4.2 5.6 1.0
Nebraska 6,000 2,000 5.9 2.0 7.9 2.6 94,000 8,000 94.1 2.0 10.8 0.9
Nevada 7,000 3,000 9.2 2.7 6.4 1.9 72,000 7,000 90.8 2.7 5.4 0.5
New Hampshire 5,000 2,000 5.5 2.5 9.1 4.0 81,000 8,000 94.5 2.5 12.8 1.3
New Jersey 15,000 3,000 4.1 0.8 6.9 1.4 350,000 13,000 95.9 0.8 8.5 0.3
New Mexico 4,000 2,000 9.7 4.8 5.3 2.6 40,000 6,000 90.3 4.8 5.1 0.7
New York 32,000 5,000 6.0 0.9 6.5 0.9 493,000 18,000 94.0 0.9 5.9 0.2
North Carolina 34,000 5,000 6.0 0.8 10.7 1.4 538,000 19,000 94.0 0.8 11.9 0.4
North Dakota 1,000 1,000 4.2 3.0 4.5 3.5 27,000 4,000 95.8 3.1 7.7 1.2
Ohio 58,000 6,000 7.4 0.8 14.6 1.3 733,000 24,000 92.6 0.8 15.0 0.5
Oklahoma 14,000 4,000 9.2 2.0 8.3 1.8 142,000 10,000 90.8 2.0 9.3 0.6
Oregon 13,000 3,000 6.1 1.2 9.0 1.8 203,000 12,000 93.9 1.2 11.4 0.7
Pennsylvania 46,000 6,000 6.7 0.8 10.9 1.3 644,000 22,000 93.3 0.8 11.9 0.4
Rhode Island 3,000 1,000 5.7 2.6 9.0 3.7 52,000 6,000 94.3 2.6 10.9 1.3
South Carolina 21,000 4,000 6.6 1.2 12.5 2.0 301,000 15,000 93.4 1.2 14.1 0.7
South Dakota 4,000 2,000 8.7 4.2 11.4 4.5 40,000 6,000 91.3 4.2 10.1 1.5
Tennessee 31,000 5,000 7.6 1.1 13.7 1.8 379,000 13,000 92.4 1.1 12.9 0.5
Texas 78,000 7,000 6.3 0.6 7.9 0.6 1,159,000 31,000 93.7 0.6 9.0 0.3
Utah 12,000 3,000 7.0 1.7 10.2 2.3 162,000 11,000 93.0 1.7 10.8 0.7
Vermont 2,000 1,200 6.7 4.3 9.7 6.1 29,000 5,000 93.3 4.3 10.2 1.6
Virginia 20,000 3,000 7.0 1.2 7.6 1.1 266,000 14,000 93.0 1.2 7.2 0.4
Washington 24,000 4,000 7.1 1.1 8.4 1.4 308,000 13,000 92.9 1.1 9.2 0.4
West Virginia 6,000 3,000 9.9 3.4 8.5 3.1 50,000 6,000 90.1 3.4 8.0 0.9
Wisconsin 31,000 5,000 5.9 0.8 16.8 2.2 494,000 18,000 94.1 0.8 18.8 0.7
Wyoming 700 650 5.2 5.8 3.2 3.5 13,000 4,000 94.8 5.7 5.3 1.5
Puerto Rico 9,000 3,000 8.9 2.3 8.9 2.3 97,000 9,000 91.1 2.3 9.4 0.9
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.4). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.5 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Retail Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.5 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Retail Industry in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Ind. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Ind. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 1,333,000 33,000 8.5 0.2 13.0 0.3 14,372,000 99,000 91.5 0.2 10.2 0.1
Alabama 21,000 4,000 9.4 1.6 12.5 2.1 204,000 11,000 90.6 1.6 10.5 0.6
Alaska 4,000 2,000 11.7 6.0 12.3 6.2 29,000 6,000 88.3 6.0 9.9 2.1
Arizona 34,000 5,000 9.5 1.4 14.7 1.9 325,000 17,000 90.5 1.4 10.8 0.6
Arkansas 17,000 3,000 9.8 1.8 14.6 2.5 158,000 10,000 90.2 1.8 13.6 0.9
California 111,000 8,000 6.2 0.4 11.7 0.9 1,672,000 34,000 93.8 0.4 10.0 0.2
Colorado 24,000 4,000 8.6 1.4 12.4 2.1 258,000 13,000 91.4 1.4 9.5 0.5
Connecticut 15,000 4,000 9.2 2.4 14.9 3.5 151,000 9,000 90.8 2.4 9.4 0.6
Delaware 4,000 2,000 9.5 4.5 11.5 5.2 40,000 6,000 90.5 4.5 9.6 1.2
District of Columbia 800 1,200 5.6 6.1 3.3 4.1 13,000 4,000 94.4 6.1 3.8 1.1
Florida 75,000 7,000 6.8 0.6 13.0 1.1 1,039,000 27,000 93.2 0.6 11.2 0.3
Georgia 42,000 6,000 8.0 1.0 12.3 1.5 486,000 17,000 92.0 1.0 10.5 0.4
Hawaii 4,000 2,000 7.0 2.9 11.4 4.6 60,000 8,000 93.0 2.9 10.7 1.3
Idaho 10,000 3,000 10.8 2.5 14.0 3.4 86,000 6,000 89.2 2.5 10.9 0.7
Illinois 47,000 6,000 8.2 1.0 12.8 1.5 528,000 20,000 91.8 1.0 9.7 0.4
Indiana 30,000 5,000 9.5 1.3 13.2 1.9 287,000 13,000 90.5 1.3 9.9 0.5
Iowa 17,000 4,000 10.6 2.2 14.0 2.6 141,000 10,000 89.4 2.2 10.2 0.7
Kansas 16,000 4,000 11.5 2.6 14.6 3.2 124,000 9,000 88.5 2.6 10.1 0.7
Kentucky 23,000 4,000 10.6 1.7 13.5 2.4 196,000 10,000 89.4 1.7 11.2 0.6
Louisiana 20,000 4,000 9.9 1.6 13.3 1.9 185,000 12,000 90.1 1.6 10.8 0.7
Maine 9,000 4,000 10.9 4.2 16.8 6.3 72,000 8,000 89.1 4.2 12.3 1.3
Maryland 17,000 4,000 6.8 1.5 10.1 2.0 234,000 12,000 93.2 1.5 8.5 0.5
Massachusetts 26,000 4,000 8.1 1.1 12.7 1.8 292,000 13,000 91.9 1.1 9.1 0.4
Michigan 45,000 7,000 9.6 1.4 14.2 2.1 421,000 19,000 90.4 1.4 10.2 0.5
Minnesota 25,000 4,000 9.2 1.4 14.1 2.3 247,000 15,000 90.8 1.4 9.4 0.6
Mississippi 14,000 4,000 10.6 2.5 13.7 3.0 120,000 11,000 89.4 2.5 11.2 0.9
Missouri 28,000 4,000 9.1 1.2 12.8 2.0 279,000 16,000 90.9 1.2 10.8 0.6
Montana 8,000 3,000 14.5 4.5 16.3 4.8 46,000 6,000 85.5 4.5 9.9 1.3
Nebraska 11,000 4,000 11.5 3.5 14.3 4.2 82,000 7,000 88.5 3.5 9.5 0.8
Nevada 13,000 3,000 8.5 1.8 11.1 2.5 139,000 10,000 91.5 1.8 10.5 0.7
New Hampshire 8,000 2,000 10.8 2.8 15.5 4.3 68,000 7,000 89.2 2.8 10.6 1.1
New Jersey 25,000 5,000 5.8 1.1 11.2 1.9 397,000 19,000 94.2 1.1 9.6 0.5
New Mexico 8,000 2,000 9.0 2.3 10.0 2.3 81,000 7,000 91.0 2.3 10.3 0.9
New York 59,000 7,000 7.4 0.7 12.2 1.1 748,000 20,000 92.6 0.7 9.0 0.3
North Carolina 39,000 5,000 7.8 0.8 12.4 1.2 466,000 21,000 92.2 0.8 10.4 0.5
North Dakota 3,000 2,000 10.2 5.0 13.0 5.9 30,000 5,000 89.8 5.0 8.7 1.3
Ohio 56,000 7,000 9.8 1.2 13.9 1.6 510,000 20,000 90.2 1.2 10.4 0.4
Oklahoma 24,000 4,000 11.5 1.9 14.0 2.3 185,000 11,000 88.5 1.9 12.1 0.7
Oregon 19,000 4,000 8.3 1.5 12.7 2.1 206,000 13,000 91.7 1.5 11.5 0.7
Pennsylvania 60,000 7,000 10.0 1.1 14.1 1.5 536,000 19,000 90.0 1.1 9.9 0.3
Rhode Island 4,000 2,000 6.8 2.6 11.9 4.3 57,000 7,000 93.2 2.6 12.0 1.4
South Carolina 22,000 5,000 9.0 1.8 13.0 2.2 226,000 14,000 91.0 1.8 10.6 0.6
South Dakota 6,000 3,000 12.1 4.9 17.2 6.3 42,000 6,000 87.9 4.9 10.5 1.5
Tennessee 34,000 5,000 9.9 1.3 14.7 1.8 308,000 14,000 90.1 1.3 10.5 0.5
Texas 124,000 11,000 8.4 0.7 12.6 1.0 1,358,000 31,000 91.6 0.7 10.5 0.2
Utah 17,000 4,000 9.5 1.9 13.9 2.7 159,000 10,000 90.5 1.9 10.5 0.7
Vermont 3,000 1,000 9.5 4.7 14.0 5.9 28,000 5,000 90.5 4.7 10.0 1.8
Virginia 30,000 5,000 8.0 1.3 11.5 1.7 347,000 14,000 92.0 1.3 9.4 0.4
Washington 40,000 5,000 9.8 1.2 14.1 1.5 362,000 16,000 90.2 1.2 10.8 0.5
West Virginia 8,000 2,000 11.3 2.6 12.7 3.1 65,000 7,000 88.7 2.6 10.3 1.0
Wisconsin 29,000 5,000 10.0 1.6 15.7 2.3 257,000 12,000 90.0 1.6 9.8 0.5
Wyoming 3,000 2,000 10.7 6.5 12.2 7.1 22,000 5,000 89.3 6.5 9.4 1.8
Puerto Rico 12,000 3,000 8.5 2.0 11.2 2.5 129,000 10,000 91.5 2.0 12.5 0.9
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.5). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.6 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Health Care and Social Assistance Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.6 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Health Care and Social Assistance Industry in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Ind. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Ind. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 1,488,000 34,000 7.0 0.2 14.5 0.3 19,779,000 100,000 93.0 0.2 14.0 0.1
Alabama 24,000 4,000 8.0 1.3 14.0 2.2 273,000 13,000 92.0 1.3 14.0 0.7
Alaska 6,000 3,000 10.3 4.4 18.2 7.4 49,000 7,000 89.7 4.4 17.0 2.2
Arizona 33,000 6,000 7.7 1.2 14.1 2.3 397,000 15,000 92.3 1.2 13.2 0.5
Arkansas 16,000 4,000 8.5 1.9 14.0 2.8 176,000 11,000 91.5 1.9 15.2 0.9
California 130,000 8,000 5.6 0.4 13.8 0.7 2,193,000 35,000 94.4 0.4 13.1 0.2
Colorado 27,000 4,000 7.2 1.0 13.7 2.0 348,000 14,000 92.8 1.0 12.8 0.5
Connecticut 17,000 4,000 6.4 1.1 16.9 2.8 256,000 13,000 93.6 1.1 16.0 0.7
Delaware 7,000 2,000 9.5 3.1 18.8 5.5 66,000 6,000 90.5 3.1 15.6 1.5
District of Columbia 1,000 1,000 4.7 2.7 6.1 3.7 28,000 4,000 95.3 2.7 8.3 1.2
Florida 75,000 7,000 5.6 0.6 13.0 1.1 1,261,000 32,000 94.4 0.6 13.7 0.4
Georgia 39,000 5,000 6.8 0.9 11.4 1.6 537,000 20,000 93.2 0.9 11.6 0.4
Hawaii 5,000 2,000 6.2 2.5 12.0 4.9 72,000 7,000 93.8 2.5 12.9 1.2
Idaho 10,000 3,000 8.5 2.5 13.3 3.7 105,000 7,000 91.5 2.5 13.4 0.9
Illinois 55,000 6,000 6.8 0.8 15.0 1.4 750,000 22,000 93.2 0.8 13.8 0.4
Indiana 29,000 4,000 6.4 0.8 12.8 1.6 427,000 17,000 93.6 0.8 14.8 0.6
Iowa 17,000 3,000 8.3 1.6 14.3 2.7 189,000 12,000 91.7 1.6 13.6 0.8
Kansas 21,000 4,000 11.0 1.7 18.6 3.1 167,000 10,000 89.0 1.7 13.6 0.7
Kentucky 26,000 4,000 8.8 1.4 15.1 2.3 269,000 14,000 91.2 1.4 15.4 0.7
Louisiana 22,000 4,000 7.7 1.2 14.3 2.5 260,000 13,000 92.3 1.2 15.2 0.8
Maine 7,000 2,000 6.9 1.9 13.7 4.2 98,000 9,000 93.1 1.9 16.6 1.4
Maryland 23,000 5,000 5.9 1.1 13.7 2.6 365,000 16,000 94.1 1.1 13.3 0.6
Massachusetts 34,000 5,000 6.1 0.9 16.6 2.3 517,000 18,000 93.9 0.9 16.1 0.6
Michigan 48,000 5,000 7.4 0.9 15.2 1.8 597,000 22,000 92.6 0.9 14.5 0.5
Minnesota 32,000 6,000 6.8 1.2 18.3 2.8 444,000 23,000 93.2 1.2 16.9 0.9
Mississippi 13,000 3,000 7.1 1.4 12.2 2.6 167,000 10,000 92.9 1.4 15.4 0.9
Missouri 37,000 5,000 8.9 1.2 17.2 2.1 382,000 14,000 91.1 1.2 14.8 0.5
Montana 9,000 3,000 10.4 3.3 17.9 5.1 73,000 7,000 89.6 3.3 15.9 1.4
Nebraska 12,000 4,000 8.5 2.3 16.2 4.9 130,000 9,000 91.5 2.3 15.0 1.0
Nevada 8,000 2,000 5.8 1.4 6.9 1.8 131,000 9,000 94.2 1.4 9.9 0.7
New Hampshire 9,000 3,000 9.1 2.6 17.2 4.3 90,000 6,000 90.9 2.6 14.2 1.0
New Jersey 30,000 4,000 5.1 0.6 13.7 1.7 560,000 20,000 94.9 0.6 13.6 0.5
New Mexico 10,000 3,000 8.2 2.2 12.6 3.3 114,000 9,000 91.8 2.2 14.6 1.1
New York 98,000 9,000 6.5 0.6 20.3 1.5 1,414,000 27,000 93.5 0.6 16.9 0.3
North Carolina 42,000 6,000 6.2 0.9 13.1 1.8 634,000 19,000 93.8 0.9 14.1 0.4
North Dakota 3,000 2,000 5.6 2.9 13.1 6.7 58,000 7,000 94.4 2.9 16.5 1.8
Ohio 61,000 5,000 7.4 0.7 15.3 1.3 758,000 19,000 92.6 0.7 15.5 0.4
Oklahoma 20,000 4,000 8.8 1.7 11.8 2.2 210,000 11,000 91.2 1.7 13.8 0.7
Oregon 24,000 4,000 8.1 1.3 16.2 2.3 267,000 11,000 91.9 1.3 14.9 0.6
Pennsylvania 76,000 8,000 7.8 0.9 17.9 1.8 891,000 26,000 92.2 0.9 16.5 0.5
Rhode Island 4,000 2,000 5.6 2.3 12.3 4.9 74,000 8,000 94.4 2.3 15.4 1.6
South Carolina 25,000 5,000 8.4 1.5 14.8 2.4 276,000 13,000 91.6 1.5 12.9 0.7
South Dakota 5,000 2,000 7.2 2.5 15.9 5.0 68,000 7,000 92.8 2.5 17.3 1.9
Tennessee 30,000 5,000 6.7 1.1 12.9 1.9 414,000 14,000 93.3 1.1 14.1 0.5
Texas 123,000 10,000 7.2 0.6 12.4 0.9 1,581,000 30,000 92.8 0.6 12.2 0.3
Utah 17,000 5,000 8.8 1.9 14.6 3.3 180,000 11,000 91.2 1.9 12.0 0.7
Vermont 4,000 2,000 8.5 3.9 18.0 7.5 41,000 6,000 91.5 3.9 14.6 1.7
Virginia 35,000 5,000 7.1 1.0 13.3 1.8 458,000 19,000 92.9 1.0 12.4 0.5
Washington 38,000 5,000 8.0 1.1 13.7 1.6 439,000 16,000 92.0 1.1 13.1 0.5
West Virginia 14,000 4,000 11.7 2.7 22.1 4.2 110,000 8,000 88.3 2.7 17.3 1.1
Wisconsin 32,000 5,000 7.6 1.1 17.3 2.5 383,000 17,000 92.4 1.1 14.5 0.6
Wyoming 3,000 2,000 8.8 4.2 14.0 6.8 32,000 4,000 91.2 4.2 13.4 1.7
Puerto Rico 14,000 3,000 10.1 2.3 13.4 2.9 126,000 10,000 89.9 2.3 12.2 1.0
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.6). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.11 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Accommodation and Food Services Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.11 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Accommodation and Food Services Industry in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Ind. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Ind. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 830,000 22,000 8.7 0.2 8.1 0.2 8,724,000 89,000 91.3 0.2 6.2 0.1
Alabama 14,000 3,000 10.9 2.1 8.4 1.6 115,000 9,000 89.1 2.0 5.9 0.5
Alaska 2,000 2,000 13.1 10.2 7.2 6.5 15,000 4,000 86.9 10.0 5.1 1.5
Arizona 16,000 3,000 7.2 1.4 6.8 1.4 204,000 13,000 92.8 1.4 6.8 0.4
Arkansas 9,000 3,000 12.5 3.7 7.9 2.6 66,000 7,000 87.5 3.7 5.7 0.6
California 71,000 6,000 5.7 0.5 7.5 0.7 1,178,000 35,000 94.3 0.5 7.0 0.2
Colorado 15,000 3,000 8.1 1.6 7.7 1.4 170,000 11,000 91.9 1.6 6.3 0.4
Connecticut 8,000 3,000 9.6 2.7 8.1 2.4 79,000 7,000 90.4 2.7 5.0 0.5
Delaware 1,000 1,000 3.9 2.1 3.2 1.9 29,000 5,000 96.1 2.1 6.8 1.2
District of Columbia 1,000 1,000 7.3 6.0 6.3 4.7 18,000 5,000 92.7 6.0 5.4 1.3
Florida 47,000 6,000 6.3 0.8 8.2 1.0 706,000 24,000 93.7 0.8 7.6 0.3
Georgia 26,000 5,000 7.7 1.3 7.5 1.3 306,000 15,000 92.3 1.3 6.6 0.3
Hawaii 4,000 2,000 6.1 2.8 10.8 5.0 65,000 7,000 93.9 2.8 11.7 1.3
Idaho 8,000 3,000 13.6 4.6 10.9 3.5 51,000 6,000 86.4 4.6 6.4 0.8
Illinois 30,000 5,000 8.5 1.4 8.2 1.4 324,000 15,000 91.5 1.4 6.0 0.3
Indiana 23,000 4,000 13.2 2.1 10.2 1.6 153,000 12,000 86.8 2.1 5.3 0.4
Iowa 10,000 4,000 13.7 5.1 8.4 3.0 63,000 8,000 86.3 5.1 4.6 0.6
Kansas 10,000 3,000 15.3 3.5 9.3 2.2 57,000 7,000 84.7 3.5 4.6 0.6
Kentucky 16,000 4,000 13.1 2.7 9.2 2.0 105,000 9,000 86.9 2.7 6.0 0.5
Louisiana 15,000 4,000 10.6 2.7 9.6 2.2 123,000 12,000 89.4 2.7 7.1 0.7
Maine 5,000 2,000 12.9 5.7 9.3 4.4 33,000 5,000 87.1 5.8 5.6 0.8
Maryland 11,000 3,000 6.6 1.7 6.4 1.6 152,000 13,000 93.4 1.7 5.6 0.5
Massachusetts 17,000 4,000 8.9 1.9 8.1 1.8 169,000 13,000 91.1 1.9 5.3 0.4
Michigan 28,000 5,000 10.7 1.8 8.9 1.5 234,000 11,000 89.3 1.8 5.7 0.3
Minnesota 13,000 4,000 9.6 2.5 7.2 1.9 120,000 11,000 90.4 2.5 4.6 0.4
Mississippi 8,000 3,000 10.9 3.3 7.7 2.4 66,000 7,000 89.1 3.3 6.1 0.6
Missouri 17,000 4,000 10.6 2.4 7.7 1.8 142,000 11,000 89.4 2.4 5.5 0.4
Montana 4,000 2,000 12.5 5.9 8.8 4.1 29,000 5,000 87.5 5.9 6.4 1.0
Nebraska 7,000 2,000 13.7 4.6 9.2 3.1 43,000 7,000 86.3 4.6 5.0 0.7
Nevada 14,000 4,000 8.5 1.9 12.3 2.9 154,000 10,000 91.5 1.9 11.6 0.8
New Hampshire 4,000 2,000 9.7 4.2 7.6 3.4 37,000 6,000 90.3 4.2 5.8 0.9
New Jersey 11,000 3,000 5.0 1.2 5.1 1.2 209,000 11,000 95.0 1.2 5.1 0.3
New Mexico 9,000 3,000 13.0 4.4 11.5 3.6 62,000 7,000 87.0 4.4 8.0 0.9
New York 38,000 6,000 7.2 1.1 7.8 1.2 487,000 20,000 92.8 1.1 5.8 0.3
North Carolina 30,000 5,000 9.5 1.6 9.4 1.5 285,000 15,000 90.5 1.6 6.3 0.4
North Dakota 2,000 1,800 9.1 8.4 6.2 5.8 16,000 4,000 90.9 8.4 4.7 1.2
Ohio 33,000 5,000 10.4 1.5 8.3 1.2 286,000 15,000 89.6 1.5 5.8 0.3
Oklahoma 13,000 4,000 13.0 2.9 7.8 1.8 90,000 9,000 87.0 2.9 5.9 0.6
Oregon 14,000 3,000 11.6 2.7 9.6 2.2 107,000 9,000 88.4 2.7 6.0 0.5
Pennsylvania 31,000 5,000 9.7 1.4 7.3 1.1 286,000 15,000 90.3 1.4 5.3 0.3
Rhode Island 3,000 2,000 9.0 5.2 8.5 4.6 30,000 6,000 91.0 5.2 6.4 1.3
South Carolina 13,000 4,000 8.3 2.2 7.4 1.8 139,000 11,000 91.7 2.2 6.5 0.5
South Dakota 2,000 2,000 10.0 6.5 6.6 4.5 20,000 3,000 90.0 6.5 5.0 0.9
Tennessee 18,000 4,000 8.7 1.7 7.7 1.5 184,000 12,000 91.3 1.7 6.3 0.4
Texas 83,000 8,000 9.1 0.9 8.4 0.8 833,000 26,000 90.9 0.9 6.4 0.2
Utah 12,000 4,000 12.5 3.2 9.7 2.7 81,000 8,000 87.5 3.2 5.4 0.5
Vermont 2,000 2,000 15.4 8.8 11.1 6.4 13,000 3,000 84.6 8.8 4.6 1.1
Virginia 18,000 3,000 8.1 1.4 6.9 1.1 207,000 12,000 91.9 1.4 5.6 0.3
Washington 23,000 5,000 10.5 1.8 8.2 1.5 198,000 12,000 89.5 1.8 5.9 0.4
West Virginia 7,000 2,000 15.5 4.3 11.0 3.3 39,000 5,000 84.5 4.3 6.2 0.7
Wisconsin 12,000 3,000 8.1 2.1 6.3 1.7 131,000 11,000 91.9 2.1 5.0 0.4
Wyoming 2,000 1,500 10.2 6.9 7.2 5.1 14,000 3,000 89.8 7.0 5.9 1.4
Puerto Rico 8,000 2,000 8.3 2.0 8.0 1.8 93,000 9,000 91.7 2.0 9.1 0.8
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.11). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.12 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Administrative, Support, Waste Management, and Remediation Services Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.12 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Administrative, Support, Waste Management, and Remediation Services Industry in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Ind. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Ind. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 527,000 21,000 8.1 0.4 5.1 0.2 5,962,000 66,000 91.9 0.4 4.2 0.1
Alabama 6,000 2,000 7.0 2.5 3.6 1.1 80,000 8,000 93.0 2.5 4.1 0.4
Alaska 800 1,200 6.4 7.4 2.7 3.3 12,000 4,000 93.6 7.2 4.2 1.6
Arizona 14,000 3,000 8.2 1.7 6.0 1.1 155,000 11,000 91.8 1.7 5.2 0.4
Arkansas 4,000 2,000 8.2 3.3 3.1 1.3 41,000 6,000 91.8 3.3 3.6 0.5
California 54,000 7,000 6.6 0.8 5.7 0.6 758,000 26,000 93.4 0.8 4.5 0.2
Colorado 6,000 2,000 5.7 1.6 3.3 0.9 105,000 8,000 94.3 1.6 3.9 0.3
Connecticut 3,000 2,000 4.6 1.9 3.2 1.3 70,000 8,000 95.4 1.9 4.4 0.5
Delaware 2,000 1,200 9.3 5.5 5.5 3.4 19,000 5,000 90.7 5.5 4.6 1.0
District of Columbia 3,000 2,400 16.3 11.7 11.0 8.4 13,000 3,000 83.7 11.8 3.8 1.1
Florida 38,000 4,000 6.5 0.7 6.6 0.7 544,000 22,000 93.5 0.7 5.9 0.2
Georgia 18,000 3,000 7.6 1.4 5.2 0.9 215,000 14,000 92.4 1.4 4.7 0.3
Hawaii 3,000 1,000 9.3 4.6 7.5 3.9 29,000 6,000 90.7 4.6 5.2 1.0
Idaho 2,000 1,000 5.6 2.6 2.7 1.2 33,000 5,000 94.4 2.6 4.2 0.7
Illinois 19,000 4,000 7.7 1.7 5.0 1.1 221,000 13,000 92.3 1.7 4.1 0.3
Indiana 11,000 3,000 9.4 2.6 4.8 1.3 105,000 10,000 90.6 2.6 3.6 0.4
Iowa 4,000 2,000 8.6 5.0 3.1 1.9 39,000 7,000 91.4 5.0 2.8 0.5
Kansas 5,000 2,000 10.3 4.0 4.5 1.7 43,000 6,000 89.7 4.0 3.5 0.5
Kentucky 7,000 3,000 9.8 3.8 4.0 1.6 62,000 7,000 90.2 3.8 3.6 0.4
Louisiana 5,000 2,000 8.7 3.0 3.6 1.2 57,000 6,000 91.3 3.0 3.3 0.4
Maine 4,000 2,000 14.2 7.4 7.0 4.0 22,000 4,000 85.8 7.4 3.8 0.6
Maryland 7,000 2,000 5.4 1.5 4.2 1.2 125,000 12,000 94.6 1.5 4.6 0.4
Massachusetts 9,000 3,000 6.5 2.1 4.2 1.2 122,000 9,000 93.5 2.1 3.8 0.3
Michigan 19,000 3,000 10.6 2.1 6.0 1.1 160,000 13,000 89.4 2.1 3.9 0.3
Minnesota 7,000 3,000 8.3 3.5 3.9 1.6 76,000 9,000 91.7 3.5 2.9 0.3
Mississippi 5,000 2,000 10.2 4.2 4.3 1.9 40,000 5,000 89.8 4.2 3.7 0.5
Missouri 11,000 3,000 9.2 3.0 5.1 1.5 108,000 11,000 90.8 3.0 4.2 0.4
Montana 1,000 1,000 7.3 4.9 2.5 1.8 15,000 3,000 92.7 4.9 3.3 0.7
Nebraska 3,000 1,000 8.8 3.5 3.6 1.5 28,000 5,000 91.2 3.5 3.2 0.6
Nevada 9,000 3,000 11.7 3.1 8.2 2.1 71,000 8,000 88.3 3.1 5.4 0.5
New Hampshire 2,000 1,000 6.8 3.9 4.0 2.4 29,000 4,000 93.2 3.9 4.5 0.6
New Jersey 11,000 3,000 6.3 1.7 5.2 1.4 170,000 11,000 93.7 1.7 4.1 0.3
New Mexico 5,000 2,000 13.2 5.0 6.0 2.4 32,000 6,000 86.8 5.0 4.1 0.7
New York 22,000 5,000 6.3 1.3 4.4 0.9 320,000 17,000 93.7 1.3 3.8 0.2
North Carolina 16,000 4,000 7.6 1.7 5.0 1.1 194,000 14,000 92.4 1.7 4.3 0.3
North Dakota 1,000 1,000 13.0 10.6 4.3 4.0 8,000 3,000 87.0 10.7 2.2 0.7
Ohio 23,000 4,000 10.9 2.0 5.7 1.2 188,000 11,000 89.1 2.0 3.8 0.3
Oklahoma 10,000 3,000 15.3 4.7 5.8 1.9 55,000 6,000 84.7 4.7 3.6 0.4
Oregon 7,000 2,000 9.4 2.8 4.8 1.4 67,000 8,000 90.6 2.8 3.8 0.4
Pennsylvania 24,000 6,000 10.6 1.9 5.8 1.2 207,000 13,000 89.4 1.9 3.8 0.3
Rhode Island 2,000 1,300 8.9 5.5 4.8 3.0 17,000 4,000 91.1 5.6 3.6 0.9
South Carolina 12,000 3,000 11.4 2.9 7.1 1.9 94,000 8,000 88.6 2.9 4.4 0.4
South Dakota 900 1,100 8.0 6.8 2.7 2.1 10,000 3,000 92.0 6.9 2.6 0.7
Tennessee 11,000 3,000 7.3 2.0 4.7 1.2 135,000 10,000 92.7 2.0 4.6 0.3
Texas 53,000 7,000 8.4 1.1 5.4 0.7 583,000 23,000 91.6 1.1 4.5 0.2
Utah 6,000 2,000 8.7 2.9 5.2 1.7 65,000 7,000 91.3 2.9 4.3 0.5
Vermont 1,000 1,000 11.7 11.2 5.9 6.2 10,000 3,000 88.3 11.5 3.4 1.0
Virginia 15,000 4,000 8.9 2.1 5.9 1.3 159,000 10,000 91.1 2.1 4.3 0.3
Washington 16,000 4,000 11.3 2.6 5.8 1.4 127,000 11,000 88.7 2.6 3.8 0.3
West Virginia 3,000 2,000 12.2 6.1 5.1 2.8 24,000 5,000 87.8 6.1 3.8 0.7
Wisconsin 7,000 2,000 7.1 2.5 3.8 1.3 91,000 8,000 92.9 2.5 3.5 0.3
Wyoming 700 400 9.0 5.8 3.1 1.9 7,000 2,000 91.0 5.8 2.9 1.0
Puerto Rico 7,000 2,000 9.9 2.5 6.7 1.9 65,000 7,000 90.1 2.5 6.3 0.7
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.12). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.13 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Agriculture Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.13 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Agriculture Industry in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Ind. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Ind. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 110,000 9,000 6.5 0.5 1.1 0.1 1,586,000 33,000 93.5 0.5 1.1 0.0
Alabama 1,000 1,000 8.1 5.8 0.9 0.6 17,000 4,000 91.9 5.8 0.9 0.2
Alaska 1,000 1,000 21.5 15.4 4.1 4.0 5,000 2,000 78.5 15.3 1.6 0.6
Arizona 2,000 1,400 6.7 4.6 0.7 0.4 22,000 4,000 93.3 4.6 0.7 0.2
Arkansas 2,000 1,000 11.3 5.1 2.0 1.0 19,000 4,000 88.7 5.1 1.6 0.3
California 18,000 4,000 5.2 1.0 1.9 0.4 328,000 15,000 94.8 1.0 2.0 0.1
Colorado 1,000 1,000 3.7 2.0 0.7 0.3 35,000 6,000 96.3 2.0 1.3 0.2
Connecticut 800 720 9.0 8.9 0.7 0.8 8,000 3,000 91.0 9.0 0.5 0.2
Delaware 0 0 0.0 * * * 4,000 2,000 100.0 * 0.9 0.4
District of Columbia 0 0 0.0 * * * 200 300 100.0 * 0.1 0.1
Florida 3,000 2,000 4.4 2.2 0.6 0.2 69,000 6,000 95.6 2.2 0.7 0.1
Georgia 3,000 1,000 6.6 2.9 0.9 0.4 42,000 5,000 93.4 2.9 0.9 0.1
Hawaii 800 1,200 11.0 11.2 2.1 2.6 7,000 2,000 89.0 11.1 1.2 0.4
Idaho 2,000 1,100 6.3 3.3 2.2 1.2 25,000 5,000 93.7 3.3 3.1 0.6
Illinois 1,000 1,000 2.7 1.3 0.4 0.2 48,000 5,000 97.3 1.3 0.9 0.1
Indiana 2,000 1,200 5.4 3.3 0.8 0.4 30,000 4,000 94.6 3.3 1.0 0.2
Iowa 4,000 2,000 8.7 3.8 3.2 1.4 40,000 6,000 91.3 3.8 2.8 0.4
Kansas 2,000 2,000 7.7 3.8 2.2 1.2 29,000 4,000 92.3 3.8 2.4 0.3
Kentucky 2,000 1,100 8.7 5.2 1.1 0.8 21,000 4,000 91.3 5.2 1.2 0.2
Louisiana 2,000 1,000 11.0 4.9 1.1 0.5 14,000 3,000 89.0 4.9 0.8 0.2
Maine 2,000 1,200 12.1 7.2 3.8 2.5 14,000 4,000 87.9 7.2 2.5 0.6
Maryland 400 330 3.5 3.3 0.2 0.3 11,000 2,000 96.5 3.2 0.4 0.1
Massachusetts 300 400 2.8 3.7 0.2 0.2 11,000 3,000 97.2 3.6 0.3 0.1
Michigan 4,000 2,000 8.9 3.4 1.2 0.5 39,000 5,000 91.1 3.4 0.9 0.2
Minnesota 2,000 1,000 4.3 2.2 1.3 0.6 50,000 6,000 95.7 2.2 1.9 0.2
Mississippi 800 400 4.9 2.7 0.8 0.4 15,000 3,000 95.1 2.7 1.4 0.3
Missouri 3,000 2,000 8.0 3.7 1.5 0.8 38,000 5,000 92.0 3.7 1.5 0.2
Montana 3,000 2,000 12.6 6.6 5.3 3.0 17,000 4,000 87.4 6.6 3.8 0.7
Nebraska 2,000 1,000 6.2 2.7 2.9 1.3 33,000 5,000 93.8 2.7 3.8 0.5
Nevada 500 410 7.7 6.7 0.4 0.4 5,000 2,000 92.3 6.8 0.4 0.2
New Hampshire 0 0 0.0 * * * 3,000 2,000 100.0 * 0.5 0.2
New Jersey 900 1,100 7.0 5.2 0.4 0.4 12,000 3,000 93.0 5.2 0.3 0.1
New Mexico 2,000 1,400 14.4 9.3 2.5 1.9 12,000 2,000 85.6 9.4 1.5 0.3
New York 2,000 1,000 5.2 2.7 0.4 0.2 36,000 5,000 94.8 2.7 0.4 0.1
North Carolina 2,000 1,200 4.4 2.4 0.5 0.3 36,000 5,000 95.6 2.4 0.8 0.1
North Dakota 900 1,100 4.4 3.9 3.4 3.2 20,000 4,000 95.6 3.8 5.6 1.0
Ohio 3,000 2,000 7.6 3.7 0.7 0.3 33,000 5,000 92.4 3.7 0.7 0.1
Oklahoma 3,000 2,000 12.1 6.7 1.7 1.1 21,000 4,000 87.9 6.7 1.4 0.2
Oregon 5,000 2,000 9.1 3.7 3.2 1.3 47,000 8,000 90.9 3.7 2.6 0.4
Pennsylvania 3,000 2,000 7.7 3.7 0.8 0.4 41,000 6,000 92.3 3.7 0.8 0.1
Rhode Island 400 500 12.4 14.3 1.3 1.4 3,000 2,000 87.6 14.2 0.7 0.3
South Carolina 700 400 3.6 2.4 0.4 0.3 20,000 3,000 96.4 2.4 0.9 0.2
South Dakota 1,000 1,000 5.9 3.0 4.0 2.1 21,000 4,000 94.1 3.0 5.4 1.0
Tennessee 2,000 1,300 7.8 4.6 0.7 0.5 20,000 3,000 92.2 4.5 0.7 0.1
Texas 8,000 2,000 7.8 1.9 0.8 0.2 93,000 8,000 92.2 1.9 0.7 0.1
Utah 600 520 5.7 5.6 0.5 0.5 10,000 3,000 94.3 5.6 0.6 0.2
Vermont 500 500 7.0 6.7 2.4 2.4 7,000 3,000 93.0 6.8 2.4 1.0
Virginia 800 1,200 3.9 3.8 0.3 0.4 21,000 4,000 96.1 3.8 0.6 0.1
Washington 5,000 2,000 5.8 2.1 1.6 0.7 75,000 8,000 94.2 2.1 2.2 0.3
West Virginia 400 500 13.4 14.3 0.7 0.9 3,000 1,000 86.6 14.4 0.5 0.2
Wisconsin 2,000 1,000 4.8 2.1 1.3 0.6 47,000 7,000 95.2 2.1 1.8 0.3
Wyoming 700 610 6.4 6.2 3.0 3.1 10,000 3,000 93.6 6.2 4.1 1.1
Puerto Rico 1,000 1,000 10.2 6.1 1.4 0.8 13,000 4,000 89.8 6.2 1.2 0.3
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.13). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.14 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.14 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Industry in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Ind. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Ind. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 222,000 13,000 7.2 0.4 2.2 0.2 2,852,000 49,000 92.8 0.4 2.0 0.1
Alabama 3,000 2,000 10.1 4.6 1.6 0.9 25,000 4,000 89.9 4.6 1.3 0.2
Alaska 900 1,100 16.6 18.1 2.8 3.8 4,000 2,000 83.4 18.3 1.5 0.7
Arizona 6,000 2,000 8.4 2.6 2.6 0.8 65,000 7,000 91.6 2.6 2.2 0.2
Arkansas 2,000 1,500 9.5 6.2 1.3 1.0 15,000 3,000 90.5 6.2 1.3 0.2
California 23,000 3,000 5.3 0.6 2.5 0.3 423,000 14,000 94.7 0.6 2.5 0.1
Colorado 5,000 2,000 7.2 2.4 2.6 0.9 65,000 7,000 92.8 2.4 2.4 0.3
Connecticut 2,000 1,100 4.7 2.5 1.9 1.0 39,000 5,000 95.3 2.5 2.5 0.3
Delaware 700 710 8.6 9.8 1.9 2.3 7,000 3,000 91.4 9.8 1.7 0.6
District of Columbia 700 670 8.1 8.5 3.3 3.7 8,000 3,000 91.9 8.4 2.5 0.7
Florida 19,000 5,000 6.2 1.4 3.3 0.8 291,000 17,000 93.8 1.4 3.1 0.2
Georgia 6,000 2,000 7.7 2.7 1.7 0.6 71,000 8,000 92.3 2.7 1.5 0.2
Hawaii 800 1,200 6.1 5.6 2.1 2.0 13,000 3,000 93.9 5.6 2.3 0.5
Idaho 1,000 1,000 7.9 6.5 1.7 1.4 15,000 3,000 92.1 6.5 1.9 0.4
Illinois 9,000 3,000 8.8 2.9 2.5 0.8 93,000 8,000 91.2 2.9 1.7 0.2
Indiana 3,000 1,000 6.3 3.0 1.3 0.7 46,000 6,000 93.7 3.0 1.6 0.2
Iowa 3,000 2,000 13.8 6.2 2.8 1.6 21,000 4,000 86.2 6.2 1.5 0.3
Kansas 2,000 1,400 7.4 5.1 1.5 1.1 21,000 4,000 92.6 5.1 1.7 0.3
Kentucky 3,000 1,000 12.6 5.4 1.8 0.8 21,000 4,000 87.4 5.3 1.2 0.2
Louisiana 3,000 1,000 9.0 3.6 1.9 0.9 30,000 5,000 91.0 3.6 1.7 0.3
Maine 1,000 1,000 8.3 5.7 2.4 1.8 14,000 4,000 91.7 5.7 2.4 0.6
Maryland 4,000 2,000 7.0 3.0 2.5 1.1 56,000 7,000 93.0 3.0 2.0 0.3
Massachusetts 6,000 3,000 9.7 3.8 3.1 1.3 58,000 5,000 90.3 3.8 1.8 0.2
Michigan 4,000 2,000 4.7 1.8 1.2 0.4 74,000 6,000 95.3 1.8 1.8 0.1
Minnesota 4,000 2,000 9.6 4.0 2.5 1.1 42,000 5,000 90.4 4.0 1.6 0.2
Mississippi 2,000 2,000 10.3 5.8 2.3 1.4 21,000 4,000 89.7 5.7 1.9 0.5
Missouri 3,000 2,000 8.0 3.3 1.6 0.7 40,000 6,000 92.0 3.3 1.5 0.3
Montana 2,000 1,500 11.7 8.9 4.2 3.4 15,000 4,000 88.3 8.9 3.3 0.8
Nebraska 1,000 1,000 5.6 5.1 1.4 1.4 18,000 5,000 94.4 5.2 2.1 0.6
Nevada 10,000 3,000 8.8 2.7 8.5 2.5 102,000 9,000 91.2 2.7 7.7 0.7
New Hampshire 400 500 5.4 7.1 0.8 1.2 8,000 2,000 94.6 7.1 1.2 0.3
New Jersey 4,000 2,000 4.2 2.0 1.8 1.0 92,000 8,000 95.8 2.0 2.2 0.2
New Mexico 2,000 1,200 7.6 4.5 2.2 1.5 22,000 4,000 92.4 4.5 2.8 0.5
New York 12,000 3,000 5.9 1.3 2.5 0.6 193,000 11,000 94.1 1.3 2.3 0.1
North Carolina 6,000 2,000 8.1 2.5 1.9 0.7 71,000 7,000 91.9 2.5 1.6 0.2
North Dakota 800 1,200 14.3 13.9 3.2 3.7 5,000 2,000 85.7 13.9 1.5 0.6
Ohio 5,000 2,000 5.9 2.5 1.3 0.5 81,000 8,000 94.1 2.5 1.6 0.2
Oklahoma 4,000 2,000 9.5 4.0 2.1 1.0 35,000 5,000 90.5 4.0 2.3 0.4
Oregon 3,000 2,000 9.4 4.2 2.4 1.2 34,000 4,000 90.6 4.2 1.9 0.2
Pennsylvania 11,000 3,000 11.6 3.0 2.6 0.8 85,000 8,000 88.4 3.0 1.6 0.2
Rhode Island 700 630 6.2 6.3 1.9 1.9 10,000 2,000 93.8 6.4 2.1 0.4
South Carolina 3,000 1,000 7.9 3.4 1.8 0.8 36,000 6,000 92.1 3.4 1.7 0.3
South Dakota 700 620 7.8 9.7 2.0 2.0 8,000 3,000 92.2 9.5 2.0 0.8
Tennessee 4,000 2,000 5.8 2.4 1.5 0.7 57,000 8,000 94.2 2.4 1.9 0.3
Texas 16,000 3,000 7.9 1.6 1.6 0.3 185,000 11,000 92.1 1.6 1.4 0.1
Utah 1,000 1,000 5.0 3.9 1.1 0.9 25,000 4,000 95.0 3.9 1.7 0.2
Vermont 400 400 4.2 5.1 1.7 2.2 8,000 3,000 95.8 5.2 3.0 0.9
Virginia 4,000 1,000 5.2 1.7 1.4 0.5 68,000 6,000 94.8 1.7 1.8 0.2
Washington 7,000 3,000 10.3 3.3 2.6 0.9 65,000 7,000 89.7 3.3 1.9 0.2
West Virginia 900 1,100 7.6 7.3 1.3 1.2 10,000 3,000 92.4 7.2 1.6 0.5
Wisconsin 3,000 2,000 8.1 4.4 1.7 1.1 36,000 6,000 91.9 4.4 1.4 0.2
Wyoming 500 550 8.9 9.4 2.1 2.8 5,000 2,000 91.1 9.3 2.0 0.8
Puerto Rico 1,000 1,000 7.4 7.4 1.1 1.2 15,000 4,000 92.6 7.4 1.4 0.4
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.14). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.15 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Construction Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.15 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Construction Industry in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Ind. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Ind. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 619,000 20,000 5.8 0.2 6.0 0.2 10,100,000 93,000 94.2 0.2 7.2 0.1
Alabama 10,000 3,000 7.1 1.8 6.1 1.6 135,000 9,000 92.9 1.8 6.9 0.5
Alaska 3,000 2,100 12.5 9.1 8.9 6.5 19,000 5,000 87.5 9.1 6.7 1.6
Arizona 16,000 3,000 6.1 1.1 6.9 1.3 248,000 13,000 93.9 1.1 8.3 0.5
Arkansas 8,000 2,000 8.4 1.9 6.8 1.7 88,000 8,000 91.6 1.9 7.5 0.7
California 58,000 6,000 4.9 0.5 6.1 0.7 1,132,000 26,000 95.1 0.5 6.8 0.2
Colorado 14,000 3,000 5.9 1.4 7.1 1.7 224,000 11,000 94.1 1.4 8.3 0.4
Connecticut 5,000 2,000 5.0 2.0 5.1 2.0 100,000 8,000 95.0 2.0 6.3 0.6
Delaware 2,000 1,200 6.7 4.1 5.2 3.4 27,000 4,000 93.3 4.1 6.4 1.0
District of Columbia 200 400 3.0 5.9 1.0 1.8 8,000 3,000 97.0 5.5 2.2 0.8
Florida 42,000 5,000 5.2 0.6 7.3 0.8 767,000 25,000 94.8 0.6 8.3 0.3
Georgia 17,000 3,000 4.9 0.8 5.1 0.9 342,000 11,000 95.1 0.8 7.4 0.2
Hawaii 2,000 2,000 5.3 3.0 6.1 3.4 44,000 5,000 94.7 3.0 7.8 0.9
Idaho 6,000 2,000 7.4 2.5 8.1 2.7 75,000 7,000 92.6 2.5 9.5 0.8
Illinois 16,000 4,000 5.0 1.3 4.4 1.1 305,000 15,000 95.0 1.3 5.6 0.3
Indiana 14,000 3,000 6.8 1.6 6.2 1.5 195,000 11,000 93.2 1.6 6.8 0.4
Iowa 6,000 2,000 5.2 1.8 5.0 1.7 108,000 9,000 94.8 1.8 7.8 0.7
Kansas 5,000 2,000 6.1 2.2 4.7 1.7 80,000 7,000 93.9 2.2 6.5 0.6
Kentucky 9,000 2,000 6.8 1.7 5.2 1.4 122,000 10,000 93.2 1.7 6.9 0.6
Louisiana 11,000 3,000 6.4 1.9 7.0 1.9 155,000 11,000 93.6 1.9 9.0 0.7
Maine 3,000 2,000 7.0 3.3 6.4 3.0 44,000 6,000 93.0 3.3 7.5 1.0
Maryland 11,000 3,000 5.1 1.3 6.4 1.6 201,000 13,000 94.9 1.3 7.3 0.5
Massachusetts 11,000 3,000 4.8 1.4 5.2 1.5 210,000 13,000 95.2 1.4 6.5 0.4
Michigan 18,000 4,000 6.6 1.5 5.6 1.4 253,000 14,000 93.4 1.5 6.1 0.4
Minnesota 9,000 3,000 4.8 1.4 5.1 1.5 178,000 11,000 95.2 1.4 6.8 0.4
Mississippi 7,000 3,000 9.4 3.1 6.9 2.3 70,000 8,000 90.6 3.1 6.4 0.7
Missouri 16,000 4,000 7.8 1.8 7.2 1.8 186,000 10,000 92.2 1.8 7.2 0.4
Montana 4,000 2,000 7.8 3.5 8.4 3.6 47,000 6,000 92.2 3.5 10.3 1.3
Nebraska 4,000 2,000 5.5 2.8 5.1 2.8 67,000 7,000 94.5 2.8 7.7 0.8
Nevada 6,000 2,000 5.6 1.6 5.6 1.6 108,000 8,000 94.4 1.6 8.2 0.6
New Hampshire 4,000 2,000 7.0 4.1 7.3 4.1 51,000 7,000 93.0 4.0 8.0 1.1
New Jersey 15,000 3,000 5.2 1.0 6.6 1.3 263,000 13,000 94.8 1.0 6.4 0.3
New Mexico 5,000 2,000 8.1 3.5 6.2 2.3 57,000 8,000 91.9 3.5 7.3 1.0
New York 23,000 5,000 4.6 0.9 4.8 1.0 483,000 18,000 95.4 0.9 5.8 0.2
North Carolina 21,000 4,000 5.9 1.1 6.6 1.3 337,000 14,000 94.1 1.1 7.5 0.3
North Dakota 1,000 1,000 5.4 4.9 4.6 4.1 21,000 4,000 94.6 4.8 6.1 1.2
Ohio 22,000 4,000 6.6 1.2 5.6 1.0 315,000 16,000 93.4 1.2 6.4 0.3
Oklahoma 13,000 3,000 10.9 2.5 7.5 1.8 106,000 10,000 89.1 2.5 6.9 0.6
Oregon 8,000 3,000 5.9 1.8 5.2 1.5 121,000 10,000 94.1 1.8 6.8 0.6
Pennsylvania 18,000 3,000 4.9 0.9 4.3 0.8 352,000 18,000 95.1 0.9 6.5 0.3
Rhode Island 3,000 2,000 9.8 4.3 9.4 4.1 30,000 5,000 90.2 4.4 6.3 1.0
South Carolina 11,000 2,000 6.5 1.4 6.4 1.3 157,000 10,000 93.5 1.4 7.4 0.5
South Dakota 2,000 1,400 4.6 3.4 5.2 3.9 36,000 5,000 95.4 3.4 9.1 1.2
Tennessee 14,000 3,000 6.3 1.3 6.1 1.3 207,000 10,000 93.7 1.3 7.0 0.4
Texas 71,000 7,000 5.9 0.6 7.2 0.7 1,135,000 32,000 94.1 0.6 8.8 0.3
Utah 7,000 3,000 5.5 1.7 6.2 1.8 129,000 9,000 94.5 1.7 8.5 0.6
Vermont 1,000 1,000 5.2 3.8 6.4 4.8 25,000 5,000 94.8 3.8 8.8 1.7
Virginia 15,000 3,000 5.7 1.1 5.7 1.1 246,000 12,000 94.3 1.1 6.6 0.3
Washington 16,000 3,000 6.2 1.1 5.7 1.0 241,000 10,000 93.8 1.1 7.2 0.3
West Virginia 4,000 2,000 7.1 3.1 5.9 2.5 51,000 7,000 92.9 3.1 8.0 1.0
Wisconsin 9,000 3,000 4.5 1.5 4.7 1.4 182,000 14,000 95.5 1.5 6.9 0.5
Wyoming 800 500 3.9 3.2 3.6 2.8 20,000 4,000 96.1 3.1 8.4 1.6
Puerto Rico 8,000 3,000 9.5 3.0 7.1 2.3 72,000 7,000 90.5 3.0 7.0 0.7
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.15). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.16 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Finance and Insurance Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.16 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Finance and Insurance Industry in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Ind. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Ind. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 378,000 16,000 5.1 0.2 3.7 0.2 7,065,000 69,000 94.9 0.2 5.0 0.1
Alabama 5,000 2,000 5.9 1.9 2.9 1.0 79,000 8,000 94.1 1.9 4.1 0.4
Alaska 90 210 2.3 5.9 0.3 0.7 4,000 2,000 97.7 5.7 1.3 0.6
Arizona 13,000 3,000 6.4 1.6 5.7 1.3 195,000 12,000 93.6 1.6 6.5 0.4
Arkansas 3,000 1,000 5.5 2.5 2.4 1.2 48,000 6,000 94.5 2.5 4.1 0.5
California 30,000 5,000 4.8 0.8 3.1 0.5 586,000 19,000 95.2 0.8 3.5 0.1
Colorado 7,000 3,000 5.3 1.8 3.7 1.4 130,000 9,000 94.7 1.8 4.8 0.3
Connecticut 5,000 2,000 4.4 1.5 5.1 1.9 116,000 8,000 95.6 1.5 7.2 0.5
Delaware 3,000 2,000 8.4 3.6 9.4 4.6 38,000 5,000 91.6 3.6 9.0 1.3
District of Columbia 1,000 1,000 6.7 5.8 5.2 4.5 17,000 4,000 93.3 5.7 4.9 1.0
Florida 28,000 5,000 4.9 0.8 4.8 0.8 538,000 19,000 95.1 0.8 5.8 0.2
Georgia 13,000 3,000 5.8 1.2 3.8 0.8 214,000 9,000 94.2 1.2 4.6 0.2
Hawaii 2,000 1,600 7.4 5.6 4.1 3.4 20,000 4,000 92.6 5.6 3.7 0.7
Idaho 2,000 1,000 7.6 3.8 3.1 1.5 28,000 4,000 92.4 3.8 3.5 0.5
Illinois 16,000 3,000 4.7 0.9 4.3 0.9 327,000 14,000 95.3 0.9 6.0 0.2
Indiana 7,000 2,000 6.0 1.6 3.3 0.8 117,000 9,000 94.0 1.6 4.0 0.3
Iowa 6,000 3,000 6.0 2.6 5.0 2.3 95,000 9,000 94.0 2.6 6.8 0.6
Kansas 3,000 2,000 3.7 2.1 2.5 1.3 71,000 8,000 96.3 2.1 5.7 0.6
Kentucky 6,000 2,000 6.3 2.3 3.4 1.2 87,000 9,000 93.7 2.3 5.0 0.5
Louisiana 5,000 2,000 6.7 2.0 3.0 0.9 63,000 6,000 93.3 2.0 3.7 0.3
Maine 800 600 3.2 2.7 1.5 1.4 24,000 5,000 96.8 2.7 4.2 0.7
Maryland 4,000 1,000 3.5 1.2 2.3 0.8 108,000 9,000 96.5 1.2 3.9 0.4
Massachusetts 8,000 3,000 3.9 1.2 3.8 1.2 191,000 9,000 96.1 1.2 6.0 0.3
Michigan 10,000 3,000 5.0 1.2 3.1 0.7 184,000 11,000 95.0 1.2 4.5 0.3
Minnesota 8,000 3,000 4.7 1.8 4.2 1.7 153,000 12,000 95.3 1.7 5.9 0.5
Mississippi 2,000 1,000 5.3 3.1 2.2 1.2 40,000 5,000 94.7 3.1 3.7 0.5
Missouri 7,000 2,000 4.4 1.3 3.3 1.0 157,000 11,000 95.6 1.3 6.1 0.4
Montana 2,000 1,100 7.9 4.8 4.6 2.8 25,000 4,000 92.1 4.8 5.5 0.9
Nebraska 6,000 3,000 9.2 3.8 7.4 2.8 54,000 7,000 90.8 3.8 6.2 0.8
Nevada 4,000 2,000 7.9 3.5 3.7 1.6 50,000 6,000 92.1 3.5 3.7 0.5
New Hampshire 3,000 2,000 6.8 3.3 5.0 2.6 36,000 4,000 93.2 3.3 5.7 0.7
New Jersey 11,000 3,000 3.8 0.9 5.3 1.2 289,000 11,000 96.2 0.9 7.0 0.3
New Mexico 1,000 1,000 5.5 5.4 1.4 1.5 20,000 4,000 94.5 5.4 2.6 0.5
New York 18,000 4,000 3.4 0.7 3.8 0.7 516,000 23,000 96.6 0.7 6.2 0.3
North Carolina 11,000 2,000 4.3 0.9 3.5 0.7 248,000 11,000 95.7 0.9 5.5 0.3
North Dakota 1,000 2,000 7.1 7.1 5.3 5.2 18,000 4,000 92.9 7.0 5.3 1.0
Ohio 16,000 4,000 6.0 1.3 4.1 0.9 255,000 14,000 94.0 1.3 5.2 0.3
Oklahoma 6,000 3,000 8.5 3.4 3.8 1.3 70,000 9,000 91.5 3.4 4.6 0.5
Oregon 3,000 1,000 4.8 1.9 2.0 0.9 60,000 6,000 95.2 1.9 3.3 0.3
Pennsylvania 15,000 3,000 4.9 1.0 3.5 0.7 286,000 15,000 95.1 1.0 5.3 0.3
Rhode Island 1,000 1,000 4.5 4.0 3.8 3.4 28,000 4,000 95.5 4.0 5.9 0.9
South Carolina 7,000 3,000 6.2 2.3 3.9 1.4 100,000 9,000 93.8 2.3 4.7 0.4
South Dakota 1,000 1,000 5.3 4.6 3.4 2.9 20,000 4,000 94.7 4.5 5.1 0.9
Tennessee 8,000 3,000 6.4 1.7 3.7 1.1 124,000 9,000 93.6 1.7 4.2 0.3
Texas 40,000 5,000 5.5 0.7 4.1 0.5 685,000 26,000 94.5 0.7 5.3 0.2
Utah 5,000 3,000 6.1 2.8 4.5 2.1 83,000 7,000 93.9 2.8 5.5 0.5
Vermont 200 300 2.6 3.9 1.2 1.6 9,000 3,000 97.4 4.1 3.2 1.0
Virginia 8,000 2,000 4.4 1.1 3.2 0.8 183,000 11,000 95.6 1.1 4.9 0.3
Washington 5,000 2,000 3.9 1.4 1.7 0.6 114,000 8,000 96.1 1.4 3.4 0.3
West Virginia 1,000 1,000 5.3 2.8 2.0 1.1 23,000 4,000 94.7 2.9 3.6 0.7
Wisconsin 7,000 3,000 5.4 1.6 4.1 1.1 131,000 10,000 94.6 1.6 5.0 0.4
Wyoming 100 300 1.5 3.7 0.7 1.7 10,000 3,000 98.5 3.6 4.1 1.2
Puerto Rico 4,000 2,000 6.7 3.2 3.6 1.6 53,000 7,000 93.3 3.3 5.1 0.7
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.16). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.17 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Information Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.17 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Information Industry in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Ind. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Ind. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 173,000 11,000 6.0 0.4 1.7 0.1 2,699,000 44,000 94.0 0.4 1.9 0.0
Alabama 2,000 1,100 7.0 3.4 1.1 0.7 25,000 5,000 93.0 3.4 1.3 0.3
Alaska 200 600 6.6 15.2 0.8 3.1 4,000 2,000 93.4 16.4 1.2 0.8
Arizona 2,000 2,000 4.3 2.2 1.0 0.6 54,000 6,000 95.7 2.2 1.8 0.2
Arkansas 2,000 1,100 11.5 7.1 1.7 1.1 15,000 3,000 88.5 7.1 1.3 0.3
California 21,000 4,000 4.0 0.8 2.3 0.4 508,000 21,000 96.0 0.8 3.0 0.2
Colorado 4,000 2,000 5.4 2.5 2.2 1.0 74,000 6,000 94.6 2.5 2.7 0.3
Connecticut 1,000 1,000 3.9 3.2 1.3 1.1 32,000 4,000 96.1 3.2 2.0 0.3
Delaware 80 150 1.9 4.9 0.2 0.5 4,000 2,000 98.1 5.2 0.9 0.4
District of Columbia 600 600 5.4 6.5 2.6 3.1 10,000 3,000 94.6 6.4 3.0 0.7
Florida 10,000 3,000 6.4 2.1 1.7 0.6 141,000 10,000 93.6 2.1 1.5 0.1
Georgia 9,000 2,000 8.0 1.9 2.6 0.6 102,000 8,000 92.0 1.9 2.2 0.2
Hawaii 500 400 6.7 6.2 1.3 1.3 7,000 2,000 93.3 6.3 1.3 0.3
Idaho 2,000 1,200 12.0 5.9 2.1 1.1 11,000 3,000 88.0 5.9 1.4 0.4
Illinois 5,000 2,000 5.7 1.9 1.5 0.5 91,000 8,000 94.3 1.9 1.7 0.2
Indiana 3,000 1,000 7.4 3.3 1.2 0.5 33,000 5,000 92.6 3.3 1.2 0.2
Iowa 2,000 2,000 11.0 5.9 1.9 1.1 19,000 5,000 89.0 5.9 1.4 0.3
Kansas 3,000 2,000 11.2 6.8 2.3 1.5 20,000 4,000 88.8 6.7 1.6 0.3
Kentucky 2,000 1,100 9.0 4.7 1.1 0.6 19,000 4,000 91.0 4.8 1.1 0.2
Louisiana 2,000 2,000 8.7 5.0 1.6 1.0 25,000 4,000 91.3 5.0 1.5 0.2
Maine 900 1,100 8.6 7.3 1.8 1.5 10,000 3,000 91.4 7.2 1.7 0.5
Maryland 3,000 2,000 5.4 2.8 1.6 0.9 49,000 6,000 94.6 2.8 1.8 0.2
Massachusetts 3,000 2,000 4.7 2.7 1.5 0.9 62,000 6,000 95.3 2.7 1.9 0.2
Michigan 4,000 2,000 7.6 3.1 1.3 0.6 52,000 7,000 92.4 3.1 1.3 0.2
Minnesota 2,000 1,500 3.8 2.8 0.9 0.7 41,000 7,000 96.2 2.8 1.5 0.3
Mississippi 2,000 1,000 15.6 7.6 2.0 1.1 11,000 3,000 84.4 7.6 1.1 0.2
Missouri 5,000 4,000 10.9 8.1 2.2 1.8 39,000 7,000 89.1 8.1 1.5 0.2
Montana 600 510 9.6 8.9 1.3 1.2 6,000 3,000 90.4 9.0 1.2 0.5
Nebraska 1,000 1,000 7.3 6.1 1.5 1.2 14,000 4,000 92.7 6.1 1.6 0.4
Nevada 2,000 1,400 7.4 4.9 1.4 1.0 20,000 4,000 92.6 5.0 1.5 0.3
New Hampshire 400 500 3.3 3.8 0.8 1.0 13,000 3,000 96.7 3.9 2.0 0.4
New Jersey 5,000 2,000 4.2 1.4 2.2 0.8 110,000 8,000 95.8 1.4 2.7 0.2
New Mexico 2,000 1,300 13.7 8.3 2.3 1.5 11,000 4,000 86.3 8.4 1.5 0.4
New York 10,000 2,000 4.2 0.8 2.1 0.5 237,000 13,000 95.8 0.8 2.8 0.2
North Carolina 4,000 1,000 5.3 2.0 1.2 0.5 70,000 7,000 94.7 2.0 1.6 0.2
North Dakota 600 740 9.5 12.7 2.2 3.4 6,000 3,000 90.5 12.9 1.6 0.8
Ohio 6,000 2,000 8.5 2.9 1.5 0.6 66,000 7,000 91.5 2.9 1.3 0.2
Oklahoma 1,000 2,000 7.1 5.4 0.8 0.8 19,000 4,000 92.9 5.5 1.2 0.3
Oregon 2,000 1,000 6.2 3.2 1.4 0.8 32,000 4,000 93.8 3.2 1.8 0.2
Pennsylvania 7,000 3,000 7.2 2.5 1.6 0.6 87,000 8,000 92.8 2.5 1.6 0.2
Rhode Island 200 250 2.4 4.0 0.4 0.8 6,000 3,000 97.6 4.1 1.3 0.5
South Carolina 3,000 2,000 8.0 3.7 1.5 0.8 30,000 5,000 92.0 3.7 1.4 0.3
South Dakota 800 1,200 10.4 10.8 2.5 3.1 7,000 2,000 89.6 10.9 1.8 0.6
Tennessee 4,000 2,000 6.8 3.4 1.6 0.8 50,000 7,000 93.2 3.4 1.7 0.2
Texas 17,000 4,000 6.9 1.5 1.7 0.4 223,000 14,000 93.1 1.5 1.7 0.1
Utah 2,000 1,000 7.0 3.6 1.6 0.8 25,000 4,000 93.0 3.6 1.7 0.2
Vermont 200 300 4.2 8.1 0.8 1.7 4,000 1,000 95.8 7.9 1.4 0.5
Virginia 5,000 2,000 6.4 2.3 1.8 0.6 68,000 7,000 93.6 2.2 1.8 0.2
Washington 7,000 2,000 6.8 2.2 2.5 0.9 96,000 7,000 93.2 2.2 2.9 0.2
West Virginia 400 430 4.5 5.9 0.6 0.8 8,000 3,000 95.5 5.9 1.3 0.5
Wisconsin 2,000 1,300 5.2 2.9 0.8 0.5 28,000 5,000 94.8 2.9 1.1 0.2
Wyoming 200 340 4.4 8.5 0.9 1.8 4,000 2,000 95.6 9.0 1.8 0.7
Puerto Rico 1,000 1,000 6.4 4.8 1.1 0.8 17,000 4,000 93.6 4.8 1.6 0.3
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.17). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.18 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Management Of Companies And Enterprises Industry in the United States: 2023

Table 4.18 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in the Management Of Companies And Enterprises Industry in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Ind. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Ind. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 9,000 3,000 5.7 1.6 0.1 0.0 152,000 11,000 94.3 1.6 0.1 0.0
Alabama 0 0 0.0 * * * 1,000 1,000 100.0 * 0.0 0.1
Alaska 0 0 0.0 * * * 600 700 100.0 * 0.2 0.3
Arizona 200 280 5.9 9.3 0.1 0.1 3,000 1,000 94.1 9.0 0.1 0.0
Arkansas 100 200 11.2 22.7 0.1 0.2 800 700 88.8 22.4 0.1 0.1
California 700 670 4.8 5.0 0.1 0.1 14,000 3,000 95.2 5.1 0.1 0.0
Colorado 200 240 4.8 6.9 0.1 0.1 4,000 2,000 95.2 7.1 0.1 0.1
Connecticut 60 140 3.9 9.6 0.1 0.1 1,000 1,000 96.1 10.1 0.1 0.1
Delaware 0 0 0.0 * * * 100 300 100.0 * 0.0 0.1
District of Columbia 0 0 0.0 * * * 90 210 100.0 * 0.0 0.1
Florida 1,000 1,000 11.2 10.1 0.2 0.2 9,000 3,000 88.8 10.2 0.1 0.0
Georgia 1,000 1,000 15.3 14.7 0.3 0.4 6,000 2,000 84.7 14.6 0.1 0.1
Hawaii 0 0 0.0 * * * 100 200 100.0 * 0.0 0.1
Idaho 0 0 0.0 * * *