Occupation - Compendium (2025)

This section presents statistics on the industries and occupations that employ people in the United States. Statistics are presented for the United States overall and by state. Industry describes the kind of business conducted by a person’s employing organization. Occupation describes the kind of work a person does on the job. Statistics for people with disabilities (disability status or disability type) are based on having responded ‘yes’ to a series of questions within the American Community Survey, conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau (go to glossary for more details).

Data on occupation and industry are collected for the American Community Survey respondent’s current primary job or the most recent job for people who are not employed but have worked in the last 5 years. American Community Survey respondents provide written responses describing their kind of business or industry. An automated, standardized coding procedure categorizes responses which are then reviewed by trained staff for accuracy. Industries are categorized based on the North American Industry Classification Systems (NAICS), published by the Office of Management and Budget. Occupations are categorized based on the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) Manual, also published by the Office of Management and Budget. American Community Survey data on industry and occupation describe the industrial composition and occupational experiences of the American labor force and are used to formulate employment policy and programs, develop career trainings, provide information on the occupational skills of the labor force, and measure compliance with anti-discrimination policies.

Tables are numbered to align with the truncated version of Section 4 as it appears in the printed edition of the Compendium.

Tables

Summary

Table 4.2: In 2023, in the United States, the occupation with the greatest number of people with disabilities was Office and Administrative Support with 1,218,000 individuals; which represents 7.9% of the workers in that occupation and was 11.9% of all workers with disabilities. The occupation with highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) was Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations, with 458,000 individuals; which represents 9.4% of the workers in that occupation and 4.5% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.2 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community by Occupation in the United States: 2023

Occupations

Table 4.7: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Office and Administrative Support occupation was Texas/TX with 127,000 individuals; which represents 8.7% of the workers in that occupation and was 12.9% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Office and Administrative Support occupation was the District of Columbia/DC, with 4,000 individuals; which represents 14.8% of the workers in that occupation and 16.6% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.7 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Office and Administrative Support Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.8: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Sales and Related occupation was Texas/TX with 93,000 individuals; which represents 7.4% of the workers in that occupation and was 9.4% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Sales and Related Occupations occupation was Montana/MT, with 6,000 individuals; which represents 14.1% of the workers in that occupation and 13.2% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.8 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Sales and Related Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.9: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Transportation and Material Moving Occupations occupation were California/CA and Texas/TX each with 88,000 individuals; which represents 6.5%, 7.7% of the workers in that occupation and were 9.3%, 8.8% of workers with disabilities in those state(s), respectively. The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Transportation and Material Moving Occupations occupation was Maine/ME, with 6,000 individuals; which represents 14.5% of the workers in that occupation and 10.8% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.9 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Transportation and Material Moving Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.10: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Management occupation was Texas/TX with 94,000 individuals; which represents 5.9% of the workers in that occupation and was 9.5% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Management Occupations occupation was Alaska/AK, with 4,000 individuals; which represents 10.4% of the workers in that occupation and 13.6% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.10 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Management Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.27: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Architecture and Engineering occupation was California/CA with 17,000 individuals; which represents 3.6% of the workers in that occupation and was 1.8% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Architecture and Engineering Occupations occupation was Idaho/ID, with 2,000 individuals; which represents 9.4% of the workers in that occupation and 2.8% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.27 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Architecture and Engineering Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.28: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media occupation was California/CA with 28,000 individuals; which represents 5.3% of the workers in that occupation and was 3% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations occupation was North Dakota/ND, with 1,000 individuals; which represents 18.8% of the workers in that occupation and 4.4% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.28 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.29: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance occupation was California/CA with 47,000 individuals; which represents 7.5% of the workers in that occupation and was 4.9% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations occupation was Rhode Island/RI, with 2,000 individuals; which represents 17.6% of the workers in that occupation and 6.8% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.29 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.30: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Business and Finanacial Operations occupation was Texas/TX with 56,000 individuals; which represents 6.1% of the workers in that occupation and was 5.6% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Business and Finanacial Operations Occupations occupation was Mississippi/MS, with 4,000 individuals; which represents 10.4% of the workers in that occupation and 4.3% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.30 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Business and Finanacial Operations Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.31: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Community and Social Services occupation was California/CA with 19,000 individuals; which represents 6.5% of the workers in that occupation and was 2.1% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Community and Social Services Occupations occupation was Wyoming/WY, with 1,000 individuals; which represents 21.1% of the workers in that occupation and 4.7% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.31 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Community and Social Services Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.32: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Computer and Mathematical occupation was California/CA with 34,000 individuals; which represents 4.2% of the workers in that occupation and was 3.6% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Computer and Mathematical Occupations occupation was Alaska/AK, with 1,000 individuals; which represents 15.2% of the workers in that occupation and 3.9% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.32 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Computer and Mathematical Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.33: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Construction and Extraction occupation was Texas/TX with 52,000 individuals; which represents 5.9% of the workers in that occupation and was 5.2% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Construction and Extraction Occupations occupation was Mississippi/MS, with 7,000 individuals; which represents 11.4% of the workers in that occupation and 6.8% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.33 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Construction and Extraction Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.34: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Education, Training, and Library occupation was Texas/TX with 59,000 individuals; which represents 6.4% of the workers in that occupation and was 5.9% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Education, Training, and Library Occupations occupation was Puerto Rico/PR, with 7,000 individuals; which represents 10.8% of the workers in that occupation and 6.7% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.34 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Education, Training, and Library Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.35: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Farming, Fishing, and Forestry occupation was California/CA with 15,000 individuals; which represents 5.9% of the workers in that occupation and was 1.5% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations occupation was Alaska/AK, with 1,000 individuals; which represents 27.3% of the workers in that occupation and 3.1% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.35 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.36: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Food Preparation and Serving Related occupation was Texas/TX with 63,000 individuals; which represents 9% of the workers in that occupation and was 6.3% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations occupation was West Virginia/WV, with 7,000 individuals; which represents 18.5% of the workers in that occupation and 10.9% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.36 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.37: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Healthcare Practitioners and Technical occupation was Texas/TX with 44,000 individuals; which represents 5.5% of the workers in that occupation and was 4.4% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations occupation was Vermont/VT, with 2,000 individuals; which represents 10.9% of the workers in that occupation and 11% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.37 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.38: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Healthcare Support occupation was California/CA with 50,000 individuals; which represents 7.5% of the workers in that occupation and was 5.4% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Healthcare Support Occupations occupation was Alaska/AK, with 2,000 individuals; which represents 19.6% of the workers in that occupation and 7.6% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.38 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Healthcare Support Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.39: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Installation, Maintenance, and Repair occupation was Texas/TX with 35,000 individuals; which represents 7.4% of the workers in that occupation and was 3.6% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations occupation was Delaware/DE, with 3,000 individuals; which represents 19.4% of the workers in that occupation and 8.5% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.39 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.40: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Legal occupation was California/CA with 9,000 individuals; which represents 4.1% of the workers in that occupation and was 0.9% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Legal Occupations occupation was North Dakota/ND, with 500 individuals; which represents 18% of the workers in that occupation and 1.9% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.40 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Legal Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.41: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Life, Physical, Social Sciences occupation was California/CA with 11,000 individuals; which represents 4.2% of the workers in that occupation and was 1.2% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Life, Physical, Social Sciences Occupations occupation was Mississippi/MS, with 1,000 individuals; which represents 14.6% of the workers in that occupation and 1.2% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.41 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Life, Physical, Social Sciences Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.42: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Military occupation were Louisiana/LA and Texas/TX and Utah/UT each with 200 individuals; which represents 19.3%, 5.2%, 52.2% of the workers in that occupation and were 0.2%, 0%, 0.1% of workers with disabilities in those state(s), respectively. The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Military occupation was Utah/UT, with 200 individuals; which represents 52.2% of the workers in that occupation and 0.1% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.42 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Military in the United States: 2023

Table 4.43: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Personal Care and Service occupation was California/CA with 27,000 individuals; which represents 5.7% of the workers in that occupation and was 2.9% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Personal Care and Service Occupations occupation was Vermont/VT, with 2,000 individuals; which represents 21.5% of the workers in that occupation and 8.8% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.43 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Personal Care and Service Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.44: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Production occupation was Texas/TX with 52,000 individuals; which represents 7.6% of the workers in that occupation and was 5.3% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Production Occupations occupation was the District of Columbia/DC, with 1,000 individuals; which represents 27.9% of the workers in that occupation and 4.5% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.44 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Production Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.45: In 2023, the state(s) with the greatest number of people with disabilities employed in the Protective Service occupation was Texas/TX with 30,000 individuals; which represents 9.8% of the workers in that occupation and was 3% of workers with disabilities in those state(s). The state with the highest percentage of workers with disabilities (excluding those who were unemployed) within the Protective Service Occupations occupation was Vermont/VT, with 1,000 individuals; which represents 21.4% of the workers in that occupation and 4.7% of all workers with disabilities. Table 4.45 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Protective Service Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.2 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community by Occupation in the United States: 2023

Table 4.2 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community by Occupation in the United States: 2023
Occupation Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Occ. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Occ. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
Architecture and Engineering Occupations 167,000 9,000 4.7 0.3 1.6 0.1 3,365,000 46,000 95.3 0.3 2.4 0.0
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations 204,000 12,000 6.3 0.3 2.0 0.1 3,054,000 44,000 93.7 0.3 2.2 0.1
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations 458,000 19,000 9.4 0.4 4.5 0.2 4,401,000 55,000 90.6 0.4 3.1 0.1
Business and Finanacial Operations Occupations 514,000 21,000 5.4 0.2 5.0 0.2 9,049,000 91,000 94.6 0.2 6.4 0.1
Community and Social Services Occupations 199,000 13,000 7.4 0.5 1.9 0.2 2,472,000 39,000 92.6 0.5 1.8 0.1
Computer and Mathematical Occupations 333,000 16,000 5.4 0.3 3.3 0.2 5,832,000 59,000 94.6 0.3 4.1 0.1
Construction and Extraction Occupations 455,000 17,000 6.0 0.2 4.4 0.2 7,099,000 69,000 94.0 0.2 5.0 0.1
Education, Training, and Library Occupations 546,000 16,000 5.7 0.2 5.3 0.2 8,988,000 74,000 94.3 0.2 6.4 0.1
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations 55,000 7,000 6.6 0.8 0.5 0.1 782,000 25,000 93.4 0.8 0.6 0.1
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations 682,000 20,000 9.1 0.3 6.7 0.2 6,791,000 73,000 90.9 0.3 4.8 0.1
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations 478,000 19,000 4.8 0.2 4.7 0.2 9,404,000 69,000 95.2 0.2 6.7 0.1
Healthcare Support Occupations 449,000 18,000 9.1 0.4 4.4 0.2 4,503,000 57,000 90.9 0.4 3.2 0.0
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 344,000 18,000 7.4 0.4 3.4 0.2 4,332,000 46,000 92.6 0.4 3.1 0.1
Legal Occupations 83,000 8,000 4.9 0.5 0.8 0.1 1,619,000 31,000 95.1 0.5 1.1 0.1
Life, Physical, Social Sciences Occupations 90,000 7,000 4.9 0.4 0.9 0.1 1,744,000 31,000 95.1 0.4 1.2 0.1
Management Occupations 931,000 27,000 5.2 0.2 9.1 0.3 16,987,000 101,000 94.8 0.2 12.0 0.1
Military 1,000 1,000 5.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 24,000 5,000 95.0 3.8 0.0 0.0
Office and Administrative Support 1,218,000 34,000 7.9 0.2 11.9 0.3 14,214,000 100,000 92.1 0.2 10.1 0.1
Personal Care and Service Occupations 288,000 14,000 7.8 0.4 2.8 0.1 3,416,000 51,000 92.2 0.4 2.4 0.1
Production Occupations 644,000 19,000 7.9 0.3 6.3 0.2 7,477,000 73,000 92.1 0.3 5.3 0.1
Protective Service Occupations 240,000 14,000 7.5 0.4 2.3 0.2 2,957,000 47,000 92.5 0.4 2.1 0.0
Sales and Related Occupations 908,000 27,000 7.0 0.2 8.9 0.3 12,013,000 104,000 93.0 0.2 8.5 0.1
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations 964,000 28,000 8.4 0.2 9.4 0.3 10,493,000 86,000 91.6 0.2 7.4 0.1
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.2). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.7 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Office and Administrative Support Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.7 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Office and Administrative Support Occupations in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Occ. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Occ. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 1,218,000 34,000 7.9 0.2 11.9 0.3 14,214,000 100,000 92.1 0.2 10.1 0.1
Alabama 22,000 4,000 10.0 1.6 13.0 2.1 197,000 12,000 90.0 1.6 10.1 0.6
Alaska 4,000 3,000 12.2 6.7 14.5 7.7 32,000 5,000 87.8 6.7 11.2 1.8
Arizona 36,000 6,000 9.7 1.4 15.5 2.0 338,000 15,000 90.3 1.4 11.3 0.5
Arkansas 15,000 3,000 10.4 2.1 12.5 2.5 127,000 11,000 89.6 2.1 11.0 0.9
California 108,000 7,000 6.2 0.4 11.4 0.8 1,633,000 36,000 93.8 0.4 9.7 0.3
Colorado 22,000 4,000 8.3 1.4 11.3 2.0 243,000 12,000 91.7 1.4 9.0 0.5
Connecticut 11,000 3,000 7.3 1.8 11.1 2.9 146,000 8,000 92.7 1.8 9.1 0.5
Delaware 6,000 3,000 14.0 4.8 17.3 5.8 39,000 5,000 86.0 4.8 9.3 1.2
District of Columbia 4,000 2,000 14.8 9.0 16.6 8.6 22,000 4,000 85.2 8.9 6.4 1.1
Florida 71,000 7,000 6.5 0.7 12.3 1.2 1,021,000 24,000 93.5 0.7 11.0 0.3
Georgia 41,000 6,000 7.8 1.1 12.1 1.8 489,000 18,000 92.2 1.1 10.6 0.4
Hawaii 3,000 2,000 5.3 2.2 8.8 3.4 62,000 6,000 94.7 2.2 11.1 0.9
Idaho 7,000 2,000 7.8 2.5 9.5 2.8 83,000 7,000 92.2 2.5 10.5 0.8
Illinois 45,000 6,000 7.7 0.9 12.1 1.4 538,000 19,000 92.3 0.9 9.9 0.4
Indiana 26,000 4,000 8.2 1.3 11.6 1.7 293,000 15,000 91.8 1.3 10.1 0.5
Iowa 14,000 3,000 9.4 2.2 11.9 2.6 137,000 10,000 90.6 2.2 9.9 0.7
Kansas 12,000 3,000 8.5 1.8 10.4 2.3 125,000 10,000 91.5 1.8 10.2 0.8
Kentucky 21,000 4,000 9.9 1.9 12.3 2.2 191,000 8,000 90.1 1.9 10.9 0.5
Louisiana 18,000 3,000 9.5 1.5 12.1 1.9 176,000 11,000 90.5 1.5 10.2 0.6
Maine 5,000 2,000 8.4 3.6 9.8 4.4 56,000 7,000 91.6 3.6 9.6 1.1
Maryland 18,000 4,000 6.5 1.3 10.9 2.1 264,000 14,000 93.5 1.3 9.6 0.6
Massachusetts 26,000 4,000 8.7 1.3 12.6 2.0 269,000 13,000 91.3 1.3 8.4 0.4
Michigan 34,000 4,000 7.4 0.9 10.7 1.4 425,000 16,000 92.6 0.9 10.3 0.4
Minnesota 19,000 3,000 7.0 1.2 10.6 1.8 250,000 16,000 93.0 1.2 9.6 0.6
Mississippi 10,000 2,000 7.6 1.6 9.4 2.1 119,000 9,000 92.4 1.6 11.0 0.8
Missouri 25,000 4,000 8.4 1.4 11.5 1.8 273,000 13,000 91.6 1.4 10.6 0.5
Montana 6,000 3,000 10.6 4.1 11.8 4.3 47,000 5,000 89.4 4.1 10.3 1.1
Nebraska 10,000 3,000 10.1 2.9 13.3 4.0 89,000 8,000 89.9 2.9 10.2 0.8
Nevada 15,000 3,000 8.9 1.8 12.6 2.5 148,000 10,000 91.1 1.8 11.2 0.7
New Hampshire 6,000 3,000 9.6 4.0 11.3 4.6 56,000 6,000 90.4 4.0 8.7 0.9
New Jersey 28,000 4,000 6.4 0.9 13.0 1.8 416,000 15,000 93.6 0.9 10.1 0.4
New Mexico 8,000 3,000 8.9 2.3 10.1 2.9 84,000 7,000 91.1 2.3 10.7 0.9
New York 60,000 8,000 6.8 0.9 12.4 1.4 819,000 19,000 93.2 0.9 9.8 0.2
North Carolina 31,000 5,000 6.9 1.0 9.8 1.3 426,000 17,000 93.1 1.0 9.5 0.4
North Dakota 4,000 2,000 10.1 4.9 15.2 6.7 35,000 5,000 89.9 4.9 10.2 1.4
Ohio 47,000 6,000 8.6 1.1 11.9 1.4 503,000 19,000 91.4 1.1 10.3 0.4
Oklahoma 21,000 4,000 11.6 2.0 12.5 2.1 163,000 11,000 88.4 2.0 10.7 0.7
Oregon 17,000 4,000 9.0 1.9 11.9 2.2 175,000 12,000 91.0 1.9 9.8 0.6
Pennsylvania 46,000 6,000 7.8 1.0 10.8 1.5 545,000 17,000 92.2 1.0 10.1 0.3
Rhode Island 4,000 2,000 8.2 2.5 12.1 3.9 47,000 5,000 91.8 2.5 10.0 1.0
South Carolina 19,000 4,000 8.0 1.4 11.0 1.7 215,000 12,000 92.0 1.4 10.1 0.5
South Dakota 3,000 1,000 6.5 2.8 8.9 4.1 42,000 7,000 93.5 2.8 10.8 1.6
Tennessee 29,000 4,000 8.3 1.1 12.5 1.7 318,000 14,000 91.7 1.1 10.8 0.5
Texas 127,000 10,000 8.7 0.6 12.9 0.9 1,341,000 32,000 91.3 0.6 10.4 0.3
Utah 17,000 3,000 9.2 1.8 14.2 2.7 169,000 11,000 90.8 1.8 11.2 0.7
Vermont 2,000 1,000 6.1 3.1 9.2 4.9 30,000 5,000 93.9 3.1 10.7 1.7
Virginia 29,000 4,000 7.7 0.9 10.9 1.4 346,000 12,000 92.3 0.9 9.4 0.4
Washington 32,000 4,000 9.9 1.3 11.5 1.3 293,000 12,000 90.1 1.3 8.8 0.4
West Virginia 7,000 2,000 9.3 2.7 10.0 2.9 64,000 7,000 90.7 2.7 10.2 1.0
Wisconsin 22,000 5,000 7.4 1.7 11.8 2.3 269,000 12,000 92.6 1.7 10.2 0.5
Wyoming 2,000 1,000 8.3 4.4 10.3 5.6 25,000 4,000 91.7 4.4 10.5 1.5
Puerto Rico 16,000 3,000 10.2 2.0 15.2 2.9 143,000 11,000 89.8 2.0 13.9 1.0
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.7). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.8 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Sales and Related Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.8 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Sales and Related Occupations in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Occ. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Occ. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 908,000 27,000 7.0 0.2 8.9 0.3 12,013,000 104,000 93.0 0.2 8.5 0.1
Alabama 15,000 3,000 8.2 1.8 8.9 1.8 168,000 11,000 91.8 1.8 8.6 0.6
Alaska 2,000 1,400 8.9 6.3 6.4 4.8 20,000 4,000 91.1 6.4 7.1 1.4
Arizona 21,000 4,000 7.5 1.2 9.2 1.5 266,000 11,000 92.5 1.2 8.9 0.4
Arkansas 10,000 3,000 8.2 2.2 8.3 2.3 109,000 9,000 91.8 2.2 9.4 0.8
California 79,000 7,000 5.2 0.5 8.3 0.8 1,423,000 31,000 94.8 0.5 8.5 0.2
Colorado 19,000 4,000 7.6 1.5 9.9 2.0 233,000 12,000 92.4 1.5 8.6 0.4
Connecticut 9,000 3,000 5.9 1.8 8.5 2.7 140,000 10,000 94.1 1.8 8.8 0.6
Delaware 3,000 2,000 7.9 4.0 7.3 3.7 31,000 5,000 92.1 4.0 7.4 1.1
District of Columbia 900 1,100 5.9 6.4 3.8 4.0 14,000 3,000 94.1 6.5 4.1 0.9
Florida 58,000 8,000 5.8 0.7 10.1 1.1 947,000 26,000 94.2 0.7 10.3 0.3
Georgia 28,000 4,000 6.1 0.9 8.2 1.1 431,000 15,000 93.9 0.9 9.3 0.4
Hawaii 3,000 2,000 6.5 2.7 8.7 3.8 49,000 6,000 93.5 2.7 8.9 1.0
Idaho 7,000 3,000 9.9 2.9 9.9 2.9 67,000 6,000 90.1 2.9 8.5 0.8
Illinois 33,000 4,000 6.7 0.9 9.0 1.2 459,000 19,000 93.3 0.9 8.4 0.4
Indiana 19,000 3,000 8.1 1.3 8.4 1.4 217,000 10,000 91.9 1.3 7.5 0.4
Iowa 12,000 3,000 9.4 2.3 9.8 2.4 113,000 10,000 90.6 2.3 8.1 0.7
Kansas 10,000 3,000 8.8 2.8 8.6 2.8 99,000 9,000 91.2 2.8 8.1 0.7
Kentucky 12,000 3,000 7.6 1.7 6.8 1.5 142,000 9,000 92.4 1.7 8.1 0.5
Louisiana 14,000 3,000 7.9 1.6 9.3 1.8 165,000 11,000 92.1 1.6 9.6 0.7
Maine 5,000 3,000 8.7 4.3 9.5 4.8 53,000 6,000 91.3 4.4 9.0 1.1
Maryland 10,000 3,000 4.9 1.4 6.1 1.6 201,000 11,000 95.1 1.4 7.3 0.4
Massachusetts 19,000 4,000 7.4 1.4 9.4 1.8 241,000 13,000 92.6 1.4 7.5 0.4
Michigan 29,000 5,000 7.5 1.2 9.1 1.5 356,000 15,000 92.5 1.2 8.7 0.4
Minnesota 15,000 4,000 7.0 1.6 8.6 2.1 202,000 12,000 93.0 1.6 7.7 0.5
Mississippi 11,000 3,000 9.6 2.6 10.3 2.5 101,000 9,000 90.4 2.6 9.4 0.8
Missouri 20,000 4,000 8.2 1.5 9.1 1.7 222,000 12,000 91.8 1.5 8.6 0.5
Montana 6,000 3,000 14.1 5.0 13.2 4.3 38,000 6,000 85.9 5.1 8.3 1.2
Nebraska 8,000 3,000 9.1 3.4 10.2 3.9 76,000 7,000 90.9 3.4 8.8 0.7
Nevada 10,000 3,000 7.4 1.9 8.5 2.2 123,000 8,000 92.6 1.9 9.3 0.6
New Hampshire 5,000 2,000 8.3 3.6 9.6 4.4 55,000 6,000 91.7 3.6 8.7 1.0
New Jersey 18,000 4,000 4.9 1.0 8.1 1.4 340,000 14,000 95.1 1.0 8.2 0.3
New Mexico 6,000 2,000 8.5 3.1 7.1 2.8 62,000 8,000 91.5 3.0 8.0 0.9
New York 43,000 5,000 5.9 0.8 8.8 1.1 678,000 21,000 94.1 0.8 8.1 0.3
North Carolina 31,000 5,000 7.2 1.0 9.6 1.4 397,000 17,000 92.8 1.0 8.8 0.4
North Dakota 3,000 2,000 9.8 6.3 11.6 7.2 28,000 5,000 90.2 6.3 8.1 1.3
Ohio 33,000 5,000 7.8 1.1 8.2 1.3 390,000 16,000 92.2 1.1 8.0 0.3
Oklahoma 15,000 3,000 9.7 2.0 8.7 1.7 139,000 10,000 90.3 2.0 9.1 0.6
Oregon 14,000 3,000 8.4 2.0 9.6 2.2 154,000 13,000 91.6 2.0 8.6 0.7
Pennsylvania 35,000 6,000 7.8 1.2 8.3 1.3 418,000 17,000 92.2 1.2 7.7 0.4
Rhode Island 3,000 2,000 6.7 3.4 7.6 3.8 37,000 6,000 93.3 3.4 7.8 1.2
South Carolina 19,000 4,000 8.2 1.8 11.2 2.3 213,000 12,000 91.8 1.8 10.0 0.6
South Dakota 4,000 2,000 11.0 4.6 11.9 4.8 32,000 5,000 89.0 4.6 8.2 1.2
Tennessee 21,000 3,000 8.1 1.2 9.1 1.3 237,000 12,000 91.9 1.2 8.0 0.4
Texas 93,000 9,000 7.4 0.7 9.4 0.8 1,167,000 30,000 92.6 0.7 9.0 0.3
Utah 10,000 2,000 7.4 1.7 8.5 1.9 127,000 9,000 92.6 1.7 8.4 0.6
Vermont 2,000 1,500 6.4 4.9 7.3 5.4 23,000 5,000 93.6 4.9 8.1 1.6
Virginia 22,000 4,000 7.1 1.3 8.2 1.5 285,000 15,000 92.9 1.3 7.7 0.4
Washington 22,000 4,000 8.0 1.4 8.0 1.4 258,000 15,000 92.0 1.4 7.7 0.5
West Virginia 5,000 2,000 9.0 2.8 7.9 2.3 52,000 6,000 91.0 2.8 8.2 0.9
Wisconsin 16,000 3,000 7.6 1.5 8.8 1.6 195,000 12,000 92.4 1.5 7.4 0.5
Wyoming 2,000 1,400 7.5 5.1 6.9 4.1 19,000 4,000 92.5 5.1 7.8 1.6
Puerto Rico 9,000 3,000 8.3 2.5 8.8 2.3 104,000 10,000 91.7 2.5 10.2 0.9
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.8). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.9 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Transportation and Material Moving Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.9 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Transportation and Material Moving Occupations in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Occ. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Occ. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 964,000 28,000 8.4 0.2 9.4 0.3 10,493,000 86,000 91.6 0.2 7.4 0.1
Alabama 15,000 3,000 8.9 1.6 9.1 1.8 158,000 10,000 91.1 1.6 8.1 0.6
Alaska 2,000 1,100 9.4 5.5 7.1 4.6 21,000 4,000 90.6 5.6 7.3 1.5
Arizona 23,000 4,000 10.0 1.5 10.0 1.6 210,000 13,000 90.0 1.5 7.0 0.4
Arkansas 10,000 2,000 9.6 2.0 8.7 1.8 97,000 8,000 90.4 2.0 8.4 0.7
California 88,000 8,000 6.5 0.6 9.3 0.8 1,263,000 29,000 93.5 0.6 7.5 0.2
Colorado 16,000 4,000 9.6 2.3 8.1 2.0 149,000 12,000 90.4 2.3 5.5 0.4
Connecticut 9,000 3,000 9.1 2.8 8.5 2.6 88,000 8,000 90.9 2.8 5.5 0.5
Delaware 3,000 2,000 9.3 5.4 9.1 5.1 33,000 6,000 90.7 5.4 7.8 1.2
District of Columbia 800 1,200 14.0 15.7 3.4 4.5 5,000 2,000 86.0 15.3 1.4 0.6
Florida 52,000 6,000 7.0 0.7 9.0 0.9 694,000 22,000 93.0 0.7 7.5 0.2
Georgia 37,000 5,000 8.7 1.0 10.9 1.4 393,000 17,000 91.3 1.0 8.5 0.4
Hawaii 3,000 1,000 7.9 3.9 7.7 3.6 35,000 6,000 92.1 3.9 6.3 1.0
Idaho 7,000 2,000 11.2 3.0 9.9 2.7 58,000 6,000 88.8 3.0 7.4 0.8
Illinois 38,000 6,000 7.5 1.0 10.4 1.4 474,000 18,000 92.5 1.0 8.7 0.4
Indiana 24,000 4,000 8.6 1.2 10.7 1.7 261,000 13,000 91.4 1.2 9.0 0.5
Iowa 12,000 3,000 10.8 2.5 10.4 2.3 103,000 9,000 89.2 2.5 7.4 0.6
Kansas 11,000 3,000 11.1 2.4 9.7 2.2 86,000 6,000 88.9 2.4 7.0 0.5
Kentucky 19,000 4,000 10.5 2.1 11.0 2.3 160,000 10,000 89.5 2.1 9.2 0.6
Louisiana 13,000 3,000 8.6 2.0 8.2 1.9 133,000 11,000 91.4 2.0 7.8 0.6
Maine 6,000 3,000 14.5 5.4 10.8 4.4 33,000 4,000 85.5 5.4 5.7 0.7
Maryland 10,000 3,000 5.9 1.4 5.9 1.6 160,000 10,000 94.1 1.4 5.8 0.4
Massachusetts 13,000 3,000 7.6 1.9 6.4 1.7 158,000 11,000 92.4 1.9 4.9 0.4
Michigan 32,000 6,000 9.2 1.4 10.0 1.5 312,000 15,000 90.8 1.4 7.6 0.4
Minnesota 16,000 4,000 8.9 2.1 8.9 2.1 161,000 12,000 91.1 2.1 6.2 0.5
Mississippi 10,000 3,000 8.2 2.0 9.4 2.2 110,000 9,000 91.8 2.0 10.2 0.8
Missouri 22,000 4,000 9.6 1.6 10.3 1.7 210,000 13,000 90.4 1.6 8.2 0.5
Montana 4,000 2,000 13.2 5.2 8.0 3.3 25,000 5,000 86.8 5.2 5.4 1.0
Nebraska 7,000 2,000 9.7 3.1 9.0 2.9 62,000 8,000 90.3 3.1 7.2 0.8
Nevada 13,000 3,000 9.3 2.0 11.3 2.3 128,000 11,000 90.7 2.0 9.7 0.8
New Hampshire 5,000 2,000 12.2 5.0 9.3 3.6 35,000 6,000 87.8 5.1 5.6 0.8
New Jersey 23,000 4,000 7.0 1.0 10.5 1.6 307,000 14,000 93.0 1.0 7.4 0.3
New Mexico 6,000 3,000 10.6 4.3 7.7 3.4 53,000 6,000 89.4 4.3 6.7 0.8
New York 37,000 6,000 6.5 1.0 7.6 1.0 524,000 19,000 93.5 1.0 6.3 0.2
North Carolina 28,000 5,000 8.0 1.3 8.8 1.4 326,000 15,000 92.0 1.3 7.2 0.3
North Dakota 3,000 2,000 10.9 6.3 11.6 6.3 25,000 5,000 89.1 6.3 7.2 1.3
Ohio 47,000 6,000 10.3 1.3 11.7 1.4 406,000 16,000 89.7 1.3 8.3 0.3
Oklahoma 17,000 4,000 12.3 2.6 10.0 1.9 122,000 11,000 87.7 2.6 8.0 0.7
Oregon 11,000 3,000 9.0 2.2 7.7 1.9 113,000 9,000 91.0 2.2 6.3 0.5
Pennsylvania 48,000 8,000 10.0 1.5 11.3 1.7 434,000 19,000 90.0 1.5 8.0 0.4
Rhode Island 3,000 2,000 9.2 5.1 9.4 5.4 33,000 5,000 90.8 5.2 6.9 1.1
South Carolina 14,000 3,000 8.3 1.8 8.0 1.8 152,000 10,000 91.7 1.8 7.1 0.5
South Dakota 4,000 2,000 13.6 6.7 12.0 5.9 26,000 5,000 86.4 6.7 6.5 1.2
Tennessee 23,000 4,000 8.0 1.3 10.0 1.7 263,000 13,000 92.0 1.3 8.9 0.5
Texas 88,000 9,000 7.7 0.8 8.8 0.9 1,051,000 25,000 92.3 0.8 8.1 0.2
Utah 10,000 3,000 9.1 2.5 8.1 2.3 97,000 7,000 90.9 2.5 6.4 0.5
Vermont 2,000 1,400 11.0 6.2 7.2 4.4 12,000 3,000 89.0 6.2 4.4 1.0
Virginia 21,000 4,000 8.1 1.6 7.9 1.5 238,000 13,000 91.9 1.6 6.4 0.4
Washington 28,000 4,000 10.9 1.5 9.9 1.3 228,000 12,000 89.1 1.5 6.8 0.4
West Virginia 5,000 2,000 8.9 3.3 8.3 3.1 56,000 6,000 91.1 3.3 8.9 0.9
Wisconsin 23,000 4,000 10.4 1.8 12.5 2.2 197,000 11,000 89.6 1.8 7.5 0.4
Wyoming 2,000 1,000 12.4 6.4 10.2 4.7 16,000 4,000 87.6 6.5 6.6 1.6
Puerto Rico 9,000 3,000 12.6 3.5 8.4 2.3 62,000 7,000 87.4 3.5 6.0 0.7
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.9). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.10 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Management Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.10 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Management Occupations in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Occ. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Occ. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 931,000 27,000 5.2 0.2 9.1 0.3 16,987,000 101,000 94.8 0.2 12.0 0.1
Alabama 12,000 3,000 5.5 1.4 7.3 1.8 210,000 12,000 94.5 1.4 10.8 0.6
Alaska 4,000 2,000 10.4 5.4 13.6 6.1 36,000 7,000 89.6 5.4 12.5 2.3
Arizona 20,000 3,000 5.3 0.8 8.5 1.2 355,000 14,000 94.7 0.8 11.9 0.5
Arkansas 9,000 3,000 6.9 2.1 7.7 2.3 122,000 11,000 93.1 2.1 10.5 0.9
California 84,000 7,000 4.1 0.4 9.0 0.7 1,954,000 32,000 95.9 0.4 11.7 0.2
Colorado 20,000 4,000 4.8 0.8 10.4 1.8 408,000 15,000 95.2 0.8 15.0 0.6
Connecticut 12,000 3,000 5.7 1.3 11.8 2.5 200,000 11,000 94.3 1.3 12.5 0.7
Delaware 2,000 1,000 3.7 2.1 6.1 3.3 58,000 6,000 96.3 2.1 13.7 1.5
District of Columbia 3,000 2,000 3.8 2.4 11.2 6.9 65,000 6,000 96.2 2.4 19.3 1.6
Florida 59,000 8,000 4.9 0.6 10.1 1.3 1,142,000 22,000 95.1 0.6 12.4 0.3
Georgia 33,000 5,000 5.6 0.9 9.7 1.5 552,000 16,000 94.4 0.9 12.0 0.4
Hawaii 4,000 2,000 6.4 3.1 9.0 4.2 52,000 5,000 93.6 3.1 9.3 0.8
Idaho 7,000 3,000 6.9 2.6 9.1 3.0 90,000 8,000 93.1 2.6 11.3 0.9
Illinois 33,000 6,000 4.8 0.8 9.1 1.4 663,000 19,000 95.2 0.8 12.2 0.4
Indiana 17,000 4,000 4.9 1.0 7.3 1.4 320,000 16,000 95.1 1.0 11.1 0.6
Iowa 9,000 3,000 5.5 1.8 7.6 2.3 154,000 11,000 94.5 1.8 11.1 0.8
Kansas 10,000 3,000 6.1 1.4 8.8 2.1 149,000 10,000 93.9 1.4 12.2 0.7
Kentucky 12,000 3,000 6.0 1.5 7.0 1.7 187,000 10,000 94.0 1.5 10.7 0.6
Louisiana 14,000 3,000 7.0 1.7 9.1 1.9 183,000 10,000 93.0 1.7 10.6 0.6
Maine 4,000 2,000 5.1 2.2 7.8 3.8 76,000 7,000 94.9 2.2 13.0 1.2
Maryland 22,000 4,000 5.8 0.9 13.0 2.1 358,000 13,000 94.2 0.9 13.0 0.5
Massachusetts 18,000 3,000 3.8 0.7 8.8 1.4 451,000 14,000 96.2 0.7 14.1 0.4
Michigan 24,000 4,000 5.0 0.9 7.6 1.3 458,000 17,000 95.0 0.9 11.1 0.4
Minnesota 18,000 4,000 5.1 1.2 10.0 2.1 329,000 15,000 94.9 1.2 12.6 0.6
Mississippi 7,000 2,000 6.3 1.8 6.9 2.1 108,000 8,000 93.7 1.8 10.0 0.8
Missouri 17,000 4,000 5.4 1.1 8.0 1.7 307,000 14,000 94.6 1.1 11.9 0.6
Montana 6,000 3,000 8.8 3.6 12.5 5.0 62,000 7,000 91.2 3.6 13.4 1.4
Nebraska 6,000 2,000 5.3 2.1 7.9 3.0 105,000 9,000 94.7 2.1 12.0 1.0
Nevada 10,000 3,000 6.7 1.6 8.9 2.1 144,000 10,000 93.3 1.6 10.9 0.7
New Hampshire 6,000 2,000 6.5 2.1 11.5 3.8 87,000 9,000 93.5 2.1 13.6 1.4
New Jersey 24,000 4,000 4.2 0.7 10.8 1.8 545,000 16,000 95.8 0.7 13.2 0.4
New Mexico 7,000 2,000 7.5 2.6 8.5 3.1 85,000 8,000 92.5 2.6 10.9 0.9
New York 45,000 5,000 4.3 0.5 9.3 1.0 1,000,000 26,000 95.7 0.5 12.0 0.3
North Carolina 33,000 5,000 5.4 0.8 10.3 1.5 576,000 17,000 94.6 0.8 12.8 0.4
North Dakota 2,000 1,000 4.6 2.6 8.4 4.4 45,000 6,000 95.4 2.6 13.0 1.6
Ohio 38,000 6,000 6.3 1.0 9.6 1.4 570,000 20,000 93.7 1.0 11.6 0.4
Oklahoma 18,000 5,000 9.8 2.3 10.3 2.5 164,000 11,000 90.2 2.3 10.7 0.7
Oregon 11,000 3,000 4.4 1.0 7.2 1.7 229,000 13,000 95.6 1.0 12.8 0.7
Pennsylvania 29,000 4,000 4.4 0.6 6.9 0.9 637,000 20,000 95.6 0.6 11.8 0.4
Rhode Island 2,000 1,000 3.3 1.9 5.9 3.2 61,000 7,000 96.7 1.9 12.9 1.4
South Carolina 18,000 4,000 6.7 1.3 10.3 1.7 244,000 11,000 93.3 1.3 11.4 0.6
South Dakota 4,000 2,000 6.9 3.6 10.7 5.1 48,000 5,000 93.1 3.6 12.2 1.3
Tennessee 18,000 4,000 5.0 1.0 8.0 1.5 347,000 15,000 95.0 1.0 11.8 0.5
Texas 94,000 8,000 5.9 0.5 9.5 0.8 1,502,000 29,000 94.1 0.5 11.6 0.2
Utah 10,000 2,000 4.8 1.2 8.3 2.1 199,000 12,000 95.2 1.2 13.2 0.8
Vermont 2,000 1,200 4.2 2.6 8.1 5.1 39,000 6,000 95.8 2.6 13.8 1.8
Virginia 26,000 5,000 5.1 0.9 10.0 1.6 488,000 17,000 94.9 0.9 13.2 0.4
Washington 27,000 4,000 5.7 0.9 9.6 1.4 442,000 15,000 94.3 0.9 13.2 0.4
West Virginia 4,000 2,000 6.9 2.8 6.0 2.5 53,000 6,000 93.1 2.8 8.4 0.9
Wisconsin 15,000 4,000 4.8 1.2 8.3 2.0 299,000 15,000 95.2 1.2 11.3 0.6
Wyoming 3,000 2,000 8.2 4.1 11.8 6.1 29,000 4,000 91.8 4.2 12.2 1.7
Puerto Rico 7,000 2,000 7.8 2.1 6.4 1.8 80,000 7,000 92.2 2.1 7.8 0.7
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.10). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.27 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Architecture and Engineering Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.27 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Architecture and Engineering Occupations in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Occ. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Occ. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 167,000 9,000 4.7 0.3 1.6 0.1 3,365,000 46,000 95.3 0.3 2.4 0.0
Alabama 4,000 2,000 6.7 2.6 2.5 0.9 58,000 7,000 93.3 2.6 3.0 0.3
Alaska 100 200 1.3 3.4 0.4 0.9 8,000 3,000 98.7 3.2 2.9 1.1
Arizona 5,000 3,000 5.2 2.6 2.0 1.1 85,000 8,000 94.8 2.6 2.8 0.3
Arkansas 1,000 1,000 7.1 4.7 1.1 0.8 16,000 4,000 92.9 4.8 1.4 0.3
California 17,000 3,000 3.6 0.7 1.8 0.4 457,000 16,000 96.4 0.7 2.7 0.1
Colorado 4,000 2,000 4.1 1.6 2.0 0.8 94,000 7,000 95.9 1.6 3.4 0.3
Connecticut 3,000 2,000 5.2 2.6 2.5 1.2 46,000 5,000 94.8 2.6 2.9 0.3
Delaware 100 200 1.8 4.5 0.3 0.8 6,000 2,000 98.2 4.6 1.4 0.5
District of Columbia 200 310 3.9 7.6 0.9 1.9 5,000 2,000 96.1 7.1 1.5 0.5
Florida 11,000 3,000 6.2 1.7 1.9 0.5 165,000 10,000 93.8 1.7 1.8 0.1
Georgia 7,000 2,000 7.0 2.6 2.0 0.8 92,000 9,000 93.0 2.6 2.0 0.2
Hawaii 400 600 3.5 5.8 1.1 1.8 12,000 3,000 96.5 5.6 2.1 0.4
Idaho 2,000 1,000 9.4 4.5 2.8 1.6 20,000 4,000 90.6 4.5 2.5 0.5
Illinois 5,000 2,000 4.2 1.6 1.3 0.5 106,000 8,000 95.8 1.6 1.9 0.2
Indiana 3,000 1,000 4.2 1.7 1.4 0.5 71,000 6,000 95.8 1.7 2.5 0.2
Iowa 1,000 1,000 5.0 3.7 1.2 1.0 28,000 4,000 95.0 3.7 2.0 0.3
Kansas 2,000 1,000 8.0 4.0 2.2 1.0 28,000 5,000 92.0 4.1 2.2 0.4
Kentucky 2,000 1,100 5.1 2.7 1.2 0.6 37,000 5,000 94.9 2.7 2.1 0.3
Louisiana 2,000 2,000 6.3 3.9 1.5 1.0 35,000 5,000 93.7 3.9 2.0 0.3
Maine 400 500 3.3 3.8 0.8 1.1 12,000 4,000 96.7 3.9 2.1 0.6
Maryland 3,000 2,000 4.7 2.0 2.0 0.9 68,000 8,000 95.3 2.0 2.5 0.3
Massachusetts 3,000 1,000 3.3 1.3 1.6 0.6 93,000 7,000 96.7 1.3 2.9 0.2
Michigan 7,000 2,000 4.8 1.4 2.3 0.7 144,000 10,000 95.2 1.4 3.5 0.2
Minnesota 3,000 2,000 3.7 2.5 1.6 1.1 74,000 9,000 96.3 2.5 2.8 0.4
Mississippi 700 600 4.2 3.8 0.6 0.6 15,000 3,000 95.8 3.7 1.4 0.3
Missouri 3,000 2,000 5.1 2.7 1.3 0.7 52,000 7,000 94.9 2.7 2.0 0.3
Montana 100 300 1.5 2.7 0.3 0.6 9,000 3,000 98.5 2.8 2.0 0.7
Nebraska 2,000 1,600 9.1 7.2 2.0 1.8 15,000 4,000 90.9 7.1 1.8 0.4
Nevada 2,000 1,500 5.9 4.7 1.4 1.0 25,000 4,000 94.1 4.7 1.9 0.3
New Hampshire 700 600 3.3 3.1 1.3 1.3 21,000 4,000 96.7 3.0 3.3 0.6
New Jersey 4,000 1,000 4.8 1.8 1.8 0.7 78,000 7,000 95.2 1.8 1.9 0.2
New Mexico 2,000 1,300 7.0 4.4 2.2 1.4 23,000 4,000 93.0 4.5 3.0 0.5
New York 5,000 2,000 3.7 0.9 1.1 0.3 145,000 9,000 96.3 0.9 1.7 0.1
North Carolina 5,000 2,000 4.5 1.6 1.5 0.5 99,000 8,000 95.5 1.7 2.2 0.2
North Dakota 800 1,200 7.0 7.6 3.0 3.3 11,000 3,000 93.0 7.6 3.0 1.0
Ohio 5,000 2,000 4.1 1.4 1.3 0.5 125,000 8,000 95.9 1.4 2.6 0.2
Oklahoma 2,000 1,400 6.4 4.6 1.0 0.8 26,000 4,000 93.6 4.6 1.7 0.3
Oregon 3,000 2,000 5.2 2.5 2.3 1.2 61,000 6,000 94.8 2.5 3.4 0.3
Pennsylvania 6,000 2,000 4.2 1.4 1.3 0.5 127,000 10,000 95.8 1.4 2.4 0.2
Rhode Island 700 400 4.6 3.1 2.0 1.5 15,000 3,000 95.4 3.1 3.1 0.7
South Carolina 3,000 2,000 6.2 2.9 2.0 1.0 52,000 5,000 93.8 2.9 2.4 0.3
South Dakota 100 200 1.4 2.5 0.4 0.5 9,000 3,000 98.6 2.4 2.2 0.6
Tennessee 5,000 2,000 7.9 2.7 2.1 0.8 57,000 6,000 92.1 2.7 1.9 0.2
Texas 14,000 3,000 4.2 0.8 1.4 0.3 324,000 16,000 95.8 0.8 2.5 0.1
Utah 2,000 1,000 5.7 2.6 1.7 0.8 33,000 4,000 94.3 2.6 2.2 0.3
Vermont 200 400 4.8 8.0 1.1 2.0 5,000 2,000 95.2 8.4 1.7 0.6
Virginia 4,000 2,000 4.7 1.6 1.7 0.5 88,000 7,000 95.3 1.6 2.4 0.2
Washington 7,000 3,000 5.5 1.9 2.3 0.9 112,000 8,000 94.5 1.9 3.3 0.3
West Virginia 700 600 5.8 5.7 1.0 1.0 11,000 2,000 94.2 5.7 1.7 0.4
Wisconsin 3,000 2,000 3.8 2.0 1.5 0.7 68,000 9,000 96.2 2.0 2.6 0.3
Wyoming 0 0 0.0 * * * 4,000 2,000 100.0 * 1.5 0.7
Puerto Rico 500 450 2.5 2.6 0.5 0.5 19,000 4,000 97.5 2.6 1.9 0.3
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.27). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.28 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.28 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Occ. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Occ. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 204,000 12,000 6.3 0.3 2.0 0.1 3,054,000 44,000 93.7 0.3 2.2 0.1
Alabama 2,000 1,300 4.8 3.0 1.0 0.6 33,000 6,000 95.2 2.9 1.7 0.3
Alaska 600 680 10.3 12.5 2.0 2.6 5,000 2,000 89.7 12.9 1.8 0.9
Arizona 4,000 2,000 6.9 2.8 1.9 0.8 60,000 6,000 93.1 2.8 2.0 0.2
Arkansas 2,000 2,000 8.5 7.2 1.7 1.5 21,000 5,000 91.5 7.2 1.8 0.4
California 28,000 5,000 5.3 1.0 3.0 0.5 500,000 19,000 94.7 1.0 3.0 0.1
Colorado 5,000 2,000 6.6 2.2 2.6 0.9 71,000 6,000 93.4 2.2 2.6 0.2
Connecticut 2,000 1,100 5.3 3.0 1.9 1.2 35,000 5,000 94.7 3.0 2.2 0.3
Delaware 800 600 12.7 9.5 2.2 2.1 6,000 2,000 87.3 9.4 1.3 0.5
District of Columbia 1,000 1,000 6.2 4.4 5.9 4.4 20,000 3,000 93.8 4.4 6.0 0.9
Florida 12,000 3,000 5.9 1.2 2.1 0.5 197,000 13,000 94.1 1.2 2.1 0.2
Georgia 8,000 2,000 8.1 2.0 2.4 0.5 92,000 8,000 91.9 2.0 2.0 0.2
Hawaii 500 500 4.3 5.2 1.2 1.5 11,000 3,000 95.7 5.1 2.0 0.5
Idaho 2,000 1,100 11.2 6.1 2.7 1.5 16,000 3,000 88.8 6.1 2.0 0.4
Illinois 6,000 3,000 5.8 2.4 1.8 0.7 106,000 8,000 94.2 2.4 1.9 0.2
Indiana 5,000 2,000 9.5 3.3 2.4 0.9 51,000 6,000 90.5 3.3 1.8 0.2
Iowa 2,000 1,500 7.0 5.0 1.3 1.0 21,000 4,000 93.0 4.9 1.5 0.3
Kansas 2,000 1,400 8.5 6.2 1.8 1.4 21,000 4,000 91.5 6.1 1.7 0.4
Kentucky 3,000 1,000 10.2 4.3 1.8 0.7 27,000 5,000 89.8 4.3 1.5 0.3
Louisiana 2,000 2,000 9.0 4.8 1.6 1.0 25,000 3,000 91.0 4.8 1.5 0.2
Maine 600 560 3.9 3.9 1.1 1.2 14,000 3,000 96.1 4.0 2.4 0.6
Maryland 3,000 1,000 5.0 1.8 1.9 0.8 62,000 6,000 95.0 1.8 2.3 0.2
Massachusetts 4,000 2,000 5.1 2.2 1.9 0.8 71,000 6,000 94.9 2.2 2.2 0.2
Michigan 4,000 2,000 5.6 1.6 1.4 0.4 76,000 8,000 94.4 1.6 1.8 0.2
Minnesota 3,000 1,000 4.6 2.2 1.6 0.8 58,000 8,000 95.4 2.2 2.2 0.3
Mississippi 2,000 1,000 14.5 7.9 2.1 1.2 13,000 3,000 85.5 7.9 1.2 0.3
Missouri 4,000 2,000 7.6 4.4 1.7 1.0 45,000 6,000 92.4 4.4 1.7 0.3
Montana 500 590 6.9 8.8 1.1 1.5 7,000 2,000 93.1 8.9 1.5 0.6
Nebraska 1,000 1,000 7.0 5.0 1.6 1.2 16,000 4,000 93.0 5.0 1.8 0.5
Nevada 3,000 2,000 8.1 4.7 2.4 1.4 31,000 4,000 91.9 4.7 2.3 0.4
New Hampshire 100 200 1.2 2.1 0.3 0.4 11,000 3,000 98.8 2.1 1.8 0.4
New Jersey 3,000 1,000 2.9 1.1 1.4 0.6 105,000 9,000 97.1 1.2 2.5 0.3
New Mexico 2,000 2,000 12.4 7.5 2.9 1.7 17,000 4,000 87.6 7.4 2.1 0.5
New York 12,000 3,000 4.3 1.1 2.5 0.6 267,000 15,000 95.7 1.1 3.2 0.2
North Carolina 7,000 2,000 7.1 1.8 2.1 0.5 88,000 8,000 92.9 1.8 1.9 0.2
North Dakota 1,000 2,000 18.8 21.7 4.4 6.5 5,000 2,000 81.2 22.0 1.4 0.6
Ohio 6,000 2,000 6.2 2.0 1.5 0.5 88,000 8,000 93.8 2.0 1.8 0.2
Oklahoma 2,000 1,200 5.5 2.8 0.9 0.5 28,000 5,000 94.5 2.8 1.8 0.3
Oregon 5,000 2,000 9.1 2.6 3.4 1.0 49,000 6,000 90.9 2.6 2.7 0.3
Pennsylvania 10,000 3,000 9.0 2.4 2.4 0.7 102,000 8,000 91.0 2.5 1.9 0.1
Rhode Island 1,000 1,000 8.7 5.6 3.2 2.1 12,000 3,000 91.3 5.6 2.5 0.7
South Carolina 3,000 2,000 6.8 4.1 1.5 0.9 34,000 5,000 93.2 4.1 1.6 0.2
South Dakota 200 300 4.8 7.0 0.7 1.0 4,000 2,000 95.2 7.0 1.1 0.5
Tennessee 5,000 2,000 6.5 2.7 2.0 0.9 67,000 8,000 93.5 2.7 2.3 0.3
Texas 16,000 3,000 6.7 1.3 1.6 0.3 218,000 14,000 93.3 1.3 1.7 0.1
Utah 2,000 1,000 6.8 2.7 2.0 0.8 32,000 4,000 93.2 2.7 2.1 0.3
Vermont 200 300 2.7 4.6 1.0 1.7 8,000 3,000 97.3 4.8 2.7 1.0
Virginia 5,000 2,000 5.8 2.2 1.8 0.7 77,000 6,000 94.2 2.2 2.1 0.2
Washington 7,000 3,000 8.8 2.7 2.6 0.9 76,000 7,000 91.2 2.8 2.3 0.2
West Virginia 600 520 6.7 6.4 0.9 0.8 8,000 2,000 93.3 6.3 1.3 0.4
Wisconsin 2,000 1,100 4.6 2.9 1.1 0.8 42,000 6,000 95.4 2.9 1.6 0.2
Wyoming 0 0 0.0 * * * 4,000 2,000 100.0 * 1.8 0.8
Puerto Rico 900 1,100 6.2 6.0 0.8 0.8 13,000 4,000 93.8 5.9 1.3 0.3
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.28). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.29 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.29 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Occ. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Occ. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 458,000 19,000 9.4 0.4 4.5 0.2 4,401,000 55,000 90.6 0.4 3.1 0.1
Alabama 7,000 3,000 9.7 3.2 4.4 1.4 69,000 7,000 90.3 3.2 3.5 0.4
Alaska 900 1,100 7.1 6.8 2.8 2.6 11,000 4,000 92.9 7.0 3.9 1.4
Arizona 9,000 3,000 8.3 2.3 4.0 1.1 102,000 9,000 91.7 2.3 3.4 0.3
Arkansas 5,000 2,000 10.6 4.4 3.9 1.8 39,000 5,000 89.4 4.4 3.3 0.5
California 47,000 7,000 7.5 1.0 4.9 0.7 573,000 21,000 92.5 1.0 3.4 0.1
Colorado 7,000 3,000 10.4 3.5 3.7 1.3 62,000 7,000 89.6 3.5 2.3 0.2
Connecticut 4,000 1,000 7.0 2.5 4.0 1.4 55,000 7,000 93.0 2.5 3.5 0.4
Delaware 800 710 5.4 5.2 2.1 2.2 14,000 3,000 94.6 5.4 3.3 0.8
District of Columbia 1,000 1,060 16.2 15.5 4.4 5.3 5,000 2,000 83.8 15.8 1.5 0.7
Florida 30,000 5,000 7.2 1.1 5.2 0.7 384,000 18,000 92.8 1.1 4.2 0.2
Georgia 15,000 4,000 9.3 1.9 4.5 1.0 151,000 11,000 90.7 1.9 3.3 0.3
Hawaii 2,000 1,000 8.8 4.6 5.7 3.1 23,000 5,000 91.2 4.5 4.2 0.8
Idaho 3,000 2,000 9.0 4.5 3.5 1.7 26,000 4,000 91.0 4.4 3.3 0.5
Illinois 14,000 3,000 8.7 2.0 3.7 0.8 143,000 12,000 91.3 2.0 2.6 0.2
Indiana 8,000 2,000 9.0 2.5 3.5 1.0 80,000 8,000 91.0 2.5 2.8 0.3
Iowa 5,000 2,000 12.3 5.3 3.9 1.9 33,000 6,000 87.7 5.3 2.4 0.5
Kansas 4,000 2,000 8.8 4.1 3.4 1.5 39,000 6,000 91.2 4.1 3.2 0.5
Kentucky 7,000 2,000 12.0 3.7 4.1 1.3 52,000 7,000 88.0 3.7 3.0 0.4
Louisiana 7,000 3,000 11.0 4.2 4.4 1.8 54,000 7,000 89.0 4.2 3.2 0.4
Maine 3,000 2,000 14.5 5.8 5.9 2.8 18,000 3,000 85.5 5.9 3.1 0.6
Maryland 7,000 3,000 8.0 2.4 4.4 1.4 86,000 9,000 92.0 2.4 3.1 0.3
Massachusetts 9,000 3,000 8.7 2.5 4.4 1.3 95,000 9,000 91.3 2.5 3.0 0.3
Michigan 19,000 4,000 14.1 3.2 6.1 1.3 117,000 11,000 85.9 3.2 2.8 0.3
Minnesota 7,000 2,000 10.5 2.6 4.0 1.0 60,000 7,000 89.5 2.6 2.3 0.3
Mississippi 5,000 2,000 11.2 5.2 4.6 2.2 38,000 5,000 88.8 5.3 3.5 0.5
Missouri 10,000 3,000 11.5 2.9 4.5 1.2 76,000 8,000 88.5 2.9 3.0 0.3
Montana 2,000 1,100 10.5 5.8 3.8 2.2 16,000 4,000 89.5 5.8 3.4 0.7
Nebraska 3,000 2,000 8.4 3.8 3.4 1.5 27,000 5,000 91.6 3.8 3.2 0.6
Nevada 7,000 2,000 11.4 3.9 6.0 2.0 54,000 7,000 88.6 3.9 4.1 0.5
New Hampshire 3,000 2,000 11.0 5.9 4.9 2.9 21,000 4,000 89.0 5.9 3.3 0.6
New Jersey 10,000 3,000 7.6 2.1 4.7 1.3 125,000 11,000 92.4 2.1 3.0 0.3
New Mexico 5,000 2,000 13.9 5.2 5.9 2.1 30,000 5,000 86.1 5.1 3.8 0.6
New York 22,000 4,000 7.5 1.4 4.5 0.9 271,000 13,000 92.5 1.4 3.2 0.2
North Carolina 16,000 3,000 10.1 2.1 5.0 1.1 142,000 11,000 89.9 2.1 3.2 0.3
North Dakota 2,000 1,500 16.5 10.7 5.8 4.7 8,000 3,000 83.5 10.7 2.2 0.8
Ohio 19,000 4,000 11.7 2.3 4.6 1.0 140,000 10,000 88.3 2.3 2.9 0.2
Oklahoma 7,000 2,000 12.3 2.8 4.1 1.0 51,000 5,000 87.7 2.8 3.3 0.3
Oregon 6,000 2,000 10.8 2.6 3.8 1.0 46,000 6,000 89.2 2.6 2.6 0.3
Pennsylvania 21,000 4,000 12.0 2.5 4.9 1.0 153,000 12,000 88.0 2.5 2.8 0.3
Rhode Island 2,000 2,000 17.6 8.0 6.8 3.5 11,000 3,000 82.4 8.0 2.3 0.7
South Carolina 8,000 3,000 10.9 3.9 4.8 1.6 67,000 8,000 89.1 3.9 3.1 0.4
South Dakota 1,000 2,000 10.0 9.7 4.4 4.6 13,000 4,000 90.0 9.6 3.3 1.0
Tennessee 9,000 2,000 9.2 2.3 3.9 1.0 88,000 9,000 90.8 2.3 3.0 0.3
Texas 42,000 7,000 9.7 1.5 4.3 0.6 392,000 21,000 90.3 1.5 3.0 0.2
Utah 5,000 2,000 11.5 3.7 4.5 1.6 42,000 6,000 88.5 3.8 2.8 0.4
Vermont 1,000 1,000 16.5 9.5 6.2 4.3 7,000 2,000 83.5 9.6 2.4 0.8
Virginia 11,000 3,000 9.6 2.3 4.2 1.1 105,000 8,000 90.4 2.3 2.8 0.3
Washington 10,000 3,000 10.5 2.8 3.7 0.9 87,000 9,000 89.5 2.8 2.6 0.3
West Virginia 4,000 2,000 15.9 5.5 5.8 2.3 20,000 4,000 84.1 5.6 3.2 0.6
Wisconsin 6,000 2,000 7.5 2.5 3.1 1.0 70,000 10,000 92.5 2.5 2.7 0.4
Wyoming 700 500 7.4 5.9 3.3 2.7 9,000 3,000 92.6 6.0 3.8 1.1
Puerto Rico 9,000 3,000 15.7 3.9 8.3 2.2 47,000 6,000 84.3 3.9 4.6 0.6
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.29). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.30 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Business and Finanacial Operations Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.30 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Business and Finanacial Operations Occupations in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Occ. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Occ. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 514,000 21,000 5.4 0.2 5.0 0.2 9,049,000 91,000 94.6 0.2 6.4 0.1
Alabama 7,000 2,000 6.4 1.9 4.1 1.3 102,000 8,000 93.6 1.9 5.3 0.4
Alaska 500 490 3.4 4.2 1.5 1.7 13,000 4,000 96.6 4.1 4.5 1.3
Arizona 14,000 3,000 6.6 1.5 6.1 1.3 201,000 12,000 93.4 1.5 6.7 0.4
Arkansas 5,000 2,000 6.7 2.9 3.9 1.7 64,000 7,000 93.3 2.9 5.5 0.5
California 45,000 5,000 4.3 0.5 4.8 0.5 1,005,000 24,000 95.7 0.5 6.0 0.1
Colorado 12,000 3,000 5.6 1.1 6.0 1.3 199,000 10,000 94.4 1.1 7.3 0.4
Connecticut 5,000 2,000 4.3 1.6 5.2 1.9 118,000 9,000 95.7 1.6 7.4 0.5
Delaware 2,000 1,300 4.9 3.3 4.3 2.7 31,000 6,000 95.1 3.3 7.3 1.3
District of Columbia 2,000 1,300 3.3 1.9 7.4 4.5 50,000 5,000 96.7 1.9 14.7 1.6
Florida 35,000 5,000 5.5 0.8 6.0 0.8 591,000 18,000 94.5 0.8 6.4 0.2
Georgia 20,000 4,000 5.9 1.1 5.9 1.1 319,000 15,000 94.1 1.1 6.9 0.3
Hawaii 3,000 2,000 8.4 5.0 6.7 4.1 29,000 5,000 91.6 5.0 5.2 0.9
Idaho 4,000 2,000 9.1 4.7 5.7 3.0 42,000 5,000 90.9 4.7 5.3 0.6
Illinois 19,000 4,000 4.6 1.0 5.2 1.1 400,000 17,000 95.4 1.0 7.3 0.3
Indiana 8,000 2,000 4.8 1.4 3.5 1.0 158,000 10,000 95.2 1.4 5.5 0.4
Iowa 5,000 2,000 5.1 1.9 3.9 1.5 86,000 7,000 94.9 1.9 6.2 0.5
Kansas 6,000 2,000 7.1 2.9 5.4 2.3 78,000 8,000 92.9 2.9 6.4 0.6
Kentucky 6,000 2,000 6.1 2.0 3.4 1.1 89,000 9,000 93.9 2.0 5.1 0.5
Louisiana 5,000 2,000 5.9 2.0 3.4 1.1 82,000 8,000 94.1 2.0 4.8 0.4
Maine 2,000 1,300 6.2 4.3 3.7 2.5 29,000 5,000 93.8 4.3 5.0 0.7
Maryland 13,000 3,000 5.8 1.1 7.7 1.6 212,000 12,000 94.2 1.1 7.7 0.4
Massachusetts 10,000 3,000 4.0 1.0 4.9 1.4 242,000 12,000 96.0 1.0 7.6 0.4
Michigan 13,000 3,000 4.8 1.1 4.0 1.0 250,000 13,000 95.2 1.1 6.1 0.3
Minnesota 8,000 3,000 4.3 1.7 4.5 1.8 179,000 13,000 95.7 1.7 6.8 0.5
Mississippi 4,000 2,000 10.4 4.8 4.3 2.0 38,000 5,000 89.6 4.8 3.6 0.5
Missouri 11,000 3,000 6.0 1.6 4.8 1.3 166,000 10,000 94.0 1.6 6.4 0.4
Montana 2,000 1,200 6.3 4.4 3.9 2.6 27,000 5,000 93.7 4.4 6.0 0.9
Nebraska 5,000 3,000 8.8 4.2 6.9 3.4 54,000 7,000 91.2 4.2 6.2 0.7
Nevada 5,000 2,000 6.3 2.6 3.9 1.5 68,000 8,000 93.7 2.6 5.1 0.6
New Hampshire 3,000 2,000 8.2 3.5 6.4 2.8 38,000 5,000 91.8 3.5 5.9 0.8
New Jersey 13,000 3,000 4.0 0.9 5.9 1.4 311,000 12,000 96.0 0.9 7.5 0.3
New Mexico 2,000 2,000 6.0 3.3 2.9 1.8 37,000 5,000 94.0 3.3 4.7 0.7
New York 21,000 4,000 3.6 0.6 4.4 0.7 565,000 22,000 96.4 0.6 6.8 0.3
North Carolina 15,000 3,000 4.9 0.9 4.8 0.9 296,000 12,000 95.1 0.9 6.6 0.3
North Dakota 500 490 2.5 2.8 1.7 2.2 18,000 4,000 97.5 2.8 5.1 1.1
Ohio 18,000 4,000 5.8 0.9 4.6 0.7 299,000 13,000 94.2 0.9 6.1 0.3
Oklahoma 9,000 3,000 9.9 3.1 5.0 1.6 78,000 7,000 90.1 3.1 5.1 0.4
Oregon 7,000 2,000 6.1 1.6 4.5 1.3 103,000 8,000 93.9 1.6 5.8 0.4
Pennsylvania 23,000 5,000 5.9 1.2 5.5 1.0 370,000 17,000 94.1 1.2 6.8 0.4
Rhode Island 2,000 1,000 7.4 3.7 6.5 3.0 29,000 5,000 92.6 3.7 6.0 1.0
South Carolina 10,000 3,000 7.8 2.0 6.1 1.6 123,000 9,000 92.2 2.0 5.8 0.4
South Dakota 800 1,200 4.7 5.4 2.5 2.9 17,000 4,000 95.3 5.4 4.3 0.9
Tennessee 10,000 3,000 5.4 1.2 4.2 1.1 171,000 12,000 94.6 1.2 5.8 0.4
Texas 56,000 7,000 6.1 0.7 5.6 0.7 851,000 25,000 93.9 0.7 6.6 0.2
Utah 5,000 3,000 5.1 2.2 4.5 1.9 99,000 8,000 94.9 2.2 6.6 0.5
Vermont 500 510 2.8 3.3 2.4 3.0 17,000 4,000 97.2 3.4 6.1 1.4
Virginia 19,000 4,000 6.0 1.0 7.3 1.3 301,000 14,000 94.0 1.0 8.1 0.4
Washington 12,000 2,000 5.6 0.9 4.3 0.8 205,000 11,000 94.4 0.9 6.1 0.4
West Virginia 3,000 2,000 8.5 4.6 4.0 2.1 28,000 4,000 91.5 4.6 4.4 0.7
Wisconsin 8,000 2,000 4.8 1.3 4.5 1.4 165,000 12,000 95.2 1.3 6.2 0.5
Wyoming 700 500 8.4 7.5 3.1 2.7 7,000 2,000 91.6 7.4 3.1 0.9
Puerto Rico 4,000 2,000 6.3 2.9 3.4 1.8 54,000 6,000 93.7 2.9 5.3 0.5
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.30). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.31 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Community and Social Services Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.31 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Community and Social Services Occupations in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Occ. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Occ. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 199,000 13,000 7.4 0.5 1.9 0.2 2,472,000 39,000 92.6 0.5 1.8 0.1
Alabama 2,000 1,300 4.6 2.6 0.9 0.6 33,000 5,000 95.4 2.7 1.7 0.3
Alaska 1,000 1,000 16.0 12.4 4.3 3.9 7,000 2,000 84.0 12.4 2.4 0.8
Arizona 5,000 2,000 8.8 3.2 2.0 0.8 50,000 6,000 91.2 3.2 1.7 0.2
Arkansas 2,000 2,000 13.0 7.1 2.0 1.2 16,000 4,000 87.0 7.1 1.4 0.3
California 19,000 4,000 6.5 1.1 2.1 0.4 280,000 12,000 93.5 1.1 1.7 0.1
Colorado 4,000 2,000 7.9 3.3 2.2 0.9 49,000 7,000 92.1 3.3 1.8 0.3
Connecticut 2,000 1,400 5.1 3.4 1.5 1.1 30,000 5,000 94.9 3.4 1.9 0.3
Delaware 400 420 4.0 5.3 1.1 1.3 9,000 3,000 96.0 5.1 2.2 0.7
District of Columbia 300 400 5.4 7.8 1.5 2.1 6,000 3,000 94.6 7.8 1.8 0.8
Florida 10,000 3,000 7.3 1.8 1.8 0.4 129,000 10,000 92.7 1.8 1.4 0.1
Georgia 5,000 2,000 6.7 2.4 1.4 0.5 66,000 7,000 93.3 2.4 1.4 0.2
Hawaii 1,000 1,000 8.7 8.3 3.0 3.0 12,000 3,000 91.3 8.4 2.2 0.6
Idaho 600 400 3.6 2.8 0.8 0.7 16,000 3,000 96.4 2.9 2.0 0.4
Illinois 7,000 3,000 7.2 2.6 2.0 0.7 95,000 8,000 92.8 2.6 1.7 0.2
Indiana 4,000 2,000 8.1 2.9 2.0 0.7 50,000 7,000 91.9 2.9 1.7 0.3
Iowa 2,000 1,000 7.0 3.5 1.7 1.0 27,000 6,000 93.0 3.5 2.0 0.4
Kansas 1,000 1,000 4.5 2.8 1.0 0.6 24,000 4,000 95.5 2.7 2.0 0.3
Kentucky 5,000 2,000 11.8 3.9 2.8 1.0 36,000 5,000 88.2 3.9 2.1 0.3
Louisiana 4,000 2,000 12.0 4.4 2.4 0.9 27,000 4,000 88.0 4.4 1.6 0.3
Maine 900 1,100 6.8 6.2 1.6 1.6 12,000 3,000 93.2 6.2 2.0 0.6
Maryland 4,000 2,000 7.5 2.8 2.5 0.9 52,000 6,000 92.5 2.8 1.9 0.2
Massachusetts 6,000 3,000 7.4 3.0 2.8 1.1 70,000 6,000 92.6 3.1 2.2 0.2
Michigan 6,000 3,000 8.7 3.1 2.0 0.7 66,000 7,000 91.3 3.1 1.6 0.2
Minnesota 6,000 3,000 9.9 3.7 3.5 1.4 56,000 7,000 90.1 3.7 2.1 0.3
Mississippi 2,000 2,000 11.5 5.8 2.3 1.3 18,000 4,000 88.5 5.8 1.7 0.3
Missouri 4,000 2,000 8.7 4.0 2.0 1.0 46,000 6,000 91.3 4.0 1.8 0.2
Montana 900 1,100 9.1 6.9 1.9 1.6 9,000 2,000 90.9 7.0 2.0 0.4
Nebraska 2,000 2,000 12.6 9.0 2.9 2.4 15,000 3,000 87.4 9.0 1.7 0.4
Nevada 1,000 1,000 6.3 5.8 1.0 0.9 17,000 4,000 93.7 5.7 1.3 0.3
New Hampshire 1,000 1,000 9.7 4.7 2.7 1.3 13,000 3,000 90.3 4.7 2.0 0.5
New Jersey 3,000 2,000 4.6 2.2 1.6 0.8 71,000 7,000 95.4 2.2 1.7 0.2
New Mexico 2,000 1,500 8.2 5.6 1.9 1.3 17,000 4,000 91.8 5.6 2.1 0.5
New York 11,000 3,000 6.4 1.5 2.4 0.6 168,000 12,000 93.6 1.5 2.0 0.2
North Carolina 7,000 3,000 8.2 2.3 2.3 0.7 82,000 8,000 91.8 2.3 1.8 0.2
North Dakota 300 430 3.3 6.6 1.1 1.9 8,000 3,000 96.7 6.3 2.4 0.9
Ohio 6,000 2,000 6.9 1.9 1.6 0.5 88,000 7,000 93.1 1.9 1.8 0.1
Oklahoma 2,000 1,000 7.1 3.4 1.3 0.6 29,000 5,000 92.9 3.4 1.9 0.3
Oregon 4,000 2,000 10.1 3.4 2.9 1.0 37,000 5,000 89.9 3.5 2.1 0.2
Pennsylvania 9,000 3,000 7.9 2.1 2.2 0.6 108,000 9,000 92.1 2.1 2.0 0.2
Rhode Island 600 560 6.3 6.4 1.8 2.0 9,000 3,000 93.7 6.4 2.0 0.5
South Carolina 3,000 2,000 6.9 3.4 1.6 0.8 37,000 4,000 93.1 3.4 1.7 0.2
South Dakota 700 600 10.1 9.4 2.0 1.9 6,000 2,000 89.9 9.3 1.5 0.5
Tennessee 4,000 2,000 7.5 2.6 1.9 0.6 53,000 6,000 92.5 2.5 1.8 0.2
Texas 15,000 3,000 7.2 1.3 1.5 0.3 190,000 12,000 92.8 1.3 1.5 0.1
Utah 1,000 1,000 4.1 2.7 0.9 0.6 25,000 5,000 95.9 2.7 1.7 0.3
Vermont 400 500 4.2 6.1 1.8 2.8 9,000 3,000 95.8 6.1 3.1 1.0
Virginia 5,000 2,000 6.7 2.5 1.7 0.7 64,000 6,000 93.3 2.5 1.7 0.2
Washington 5,000 2,000 7.8 2.9 1.9 0.7 63,000 7,000 92.2 2.9 1.9 0.2
West Virginia 1,000 1,000 8.0 5.2 2.1 1.5 16,000 4,000 92.0 5.2 2.5 0.6
Wisconsin 4,000 3,000 8.3 4.0 2.5 1.2 50,000 6,000 91.7 4.0 1.9 0.2
Wyoming 1,000 1,000 21.1 17.7 4.7 5.3 4,000 2,000 78.9 17.9 1.6 0.8
Puerto Rico 2,000 2,000 14.4 8.0 2.2 1.3 14,000 3,000 85.6 8.0 1.4 0.3
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.31). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.32 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Computer and Mathematical Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.32 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Computer and Mathematical Occupations in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Occ. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Occ. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 333,000 16,000 5.4 0.3 3.3 0.2 5,832,000 59,000 94.6 0.3 4.1 0.1
Alabama 5,000 2,000 8.3 3.2 3.0 1.2 56,000 7,000 91.7 3.2 2.9 0.3
Alaska 1,000 2,000 15.2 15.7 3.9 5.2 7,000 3,000 84.8 15.8 2.3 1.0
Arizona 7,000 3,000 6.0 1.7 3.2 0.9 116,000 9,000 94.0 1.7 3.9 0.3
Arkansas 2,000 1,000 6.6 3.3 1.8 1.0 30,000 4,000 93.4 3.4 2.6 0.3
California 34,000 4,000 4.2 0.5 3.6 0.4 777,000 23,000 95.8 0.5 4.6 0.2
Colorado 9,000 3,000 5.7 1.7 4.7 1.4 152,000 9,000 94.3 1.7 5.6 0.3
Connecticut 2,000 1,000 3.7 1.8 2.3 1.2 63,000 7,000 96.3 1.8 3.9 0.5
Delaware 2,000 1,500 7.9 6.0 4.6 3.6 20,000 4,000 92.1 6.1 4.7 1.0
District of Columbia 2,000 1,200 5.8 3.3 7.3 4.2 27,000 4,000 94.2 3.3 8.0 1.0
Florida 17,000 3,000 5.1 1.0 3.0 0.5 315,000 14,000 94.9 1.0 3.4 0.2
Georgia 13,000 3,000 6.1 1.2 3.8 0.8 201,000 11,000 93.9 1.2 4.4 0.3
Hawaii 1,000 1,000 6.5 5.7 2.5 2.1 14,000 3,000 93.5 5.7 2.5 0.5
Idaho 2,000 1,000 9.4 4.4 3.0 1.6 22,000 3,000 90.6 4.4 2.8 0.4
Illinois 13,000 3,000 5.2 1.3 3.5 1.0 236,000 13,000 94.8 1.3 4.3 0.2
Indiana 7,000 2,000 7.5 2.2 3.0 0.9 84,000 8,000 92.5 2.2 2.9 0.3
Iowa 2,000 1,000 4.4 2.2 1.8 0.9 48,000 6,000 95.6 2.2 3.4 0.5
Kansas 4,000 2,000 7.1 4.0 3.2 2.0 46,000 5,000 92.9 4.0 3.8 0.5
Kentucky 3,000 1,000 6.4 2.4 1.7 0.6 42,000 4,000 93.6 2.4 2.4 0.2
Louisiana 3,000 2,000 9.1 3.3 2.3 0.9 35,000 5,000 90.9 3.3 2.0 0.3
Maine 2,000 1,000 10.4 6.2 4.2 2.4 19,000 4,000 89.6 6.1 3.2 0.7
Maryland 9,000 2,000 4.6 1.2 5.4 1.5 190,000 10,000 95.4 1.2 6.9 0.4
Massachusetts 6,000 2,000 3.3 1.2 2.9 1.0 172,000 9,000 96.7 1.2 5.4 0.3
Michigan 9,000 3,000 5.7 1.5 2.8 0.8 146,000 9,000 94.3 1.5 3.5 0.3
Minnesota 6,000 3,000 4.6 2.1 3.2 1.5 118,000 12,000 95.4 2.1 4.5 0.5
Mississippi 1,000 1,000 6.5 4.4 1.2 0.8 17,000 5,000 93.5 4.4 1.6 0.4
Missouri 8,000 3,000 7.9 2.5 3.8 1.4 97,000 8,000 92.1 2.5 3.8 0.3
Montana 2,000 1,700 11.8 9.3 3.3 3.2 12,000 3,000 88.2 9.3 2.6 0.6
Nebraska 1,000 1,000 3.7 2.8 1.4 1.2 27,000 4,000 96.3 2.8 3.2 0.5
Nevada 5,000 2,000 12.7 4.9 4.3 1.8 34,000 4,000 87.3 4.9 2.6 0.3
New Hampshire 1,000 1,000 3.1 2.1 2.0 1.5 34,000 5,000 96.9 2.1 5.3 0.7
New Jersey 6,000 3,000 2.9 1.0 3.0 1.0 218,000 11,000 97.1 1.0 5.3 0.3
New Mexico 1,000 1,000 5.0 2.7 1.5 0.8 23,000 4,000 95.0 2.7 3.0 0.5
New York 13,000 3,000 3.9 0.9 2.6 0.7 311,000 14,000 96.1 0.9 3.7 0.2
North Carolina 10,000 3,000 5.2 1.3 3.3 0.8 191,000 11,000 94.8 1.3 4.2 0.3
North Dakota 500 500 4.7 5.2 1.9 2.1 10,000 3,000 95.3 5.3 2.9 0.8
Ohio 12,000 3,000 6.3 1.7 2.9 0.8 170,000 10,000 93.7 1.7 3.5 0.2
Oklahoma 4,000 2,000 9.3 4.3 2.6 1.3 44,000 7,000 90.7 4.3 2.8 0.5
Oregon 4,000 2,000 5.5 1.9 3.1 1.0 77,000 7,000 94.5 1.9 4.3 0.4
Pennsylvania 15,000 4,000 7.0 1.8 3.6 0.9 204,000 13,000 93.0 1.8 3.8 0.3
Rhode Island 1,000 2,000 7.6 7.2 4.0 4.0 17,000 3,000 92.4 7.4 3.6 0.6
South Carolina 4,000 2,000 6.5 2.4 2.4 1.0 60,000 6,000 93.5 2.4 2.8 0.3
South Dakota 1,000 1,000 12.3 10.4 3.8 3.4 9,000 3,000 87.7 10.4 2.3 0.7
Tennessee 6,000 2,000 6.2 2.1 2.5 0.9 88,000 8,000 93.8 2.1 3.0 0.3
Texas 32,000 5,000 5.7 0.9 3.3 0.5 535,000 20,000 94.3 0.9 4.1 0.2
Utah 4,000 2,000 4.8 1.9 3.2 1.4 77,000 6,000 95.2 1.9 5.1 0.4
Vermont 600 500 7.5 7.1 3.0 2.8 8,000 2,000 92.5 7.1 2.7 0.9
Virginia 13,000 3,000 4.8 1.0 5.1 1.0 265,000 12,000 95.2 1.0 7.2 0.3
Washington 16,000 4,000 6.1 1.3 5.9 1.3 254,000 12,000 93.9 1.3 7.6 0.4
West Virginia 800 600 4.7 3.7 1.3 0.9 17,000 3,000 95.3 3.7 2.6 0.6
Wisconsin 6,000 2,000 5.9 2.3 3.3 1.2 95,000 8,000 94.1 2.3 3.6 0.3
Wyoming 800 1,200 14.6 15.1 3.5 4.2 4,000 2,000 85.4 15.3 1.9 0.7
Puerto Rico 700 600 3.5 3.3 0.7 0.6 20,000 4,000 96.5 3.2 1.9 0.4
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.32). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.33 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Construction and Extraction Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.33 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Construction and Extraction Occupations in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Occ. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Occ. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 455,000 17,000 6.0 0.2 4.4 0.2 7,099,000 69,000 94.0 0.2 5.0 0.1
Alabama 9,000 2,000 8.4 2.2 5.2 1.3 95,000 7,000 91.6 2.2 4.9 0.4
Alaska 1,000 1,000 6.9 6.1 4.1 3.6 17,000 4,000 93.1 6.1 6.0 1.3
Arizona 11,000 3,000 6.9 1.6 4.9 1.3 155,000 12,000 93.1 1.6 5.2 0.4
Arkansas 6,000 2,000 8.1 2.3 4.9 1.4 65,000 7,000 91.9 2.3 5.6 0.6
California 37,000 5,000 4.4 0.6 3.9 0.6 809,000 21,000 95.6 0.6 4.8 0.2
Colorado 11,000 3,000 7.5 2.0 5.8 1.5 141,000 11,000 92.5 2.0 5.2 0.4
Connecticut 4,000 2,000 5.4 2.6 4.0 1.8 72,000 8,000 94.6 2.6 4.5 0.5
Delaware 700 630 3.6 3.6 1.8 1.8 18,000 4,000 96.4 3.6 4.2 0.9
District of Columbia 80 220 2.9 7.3 0.4 1.0 3,000 2,000 97.1 7.6 0.8 0.5
Florida 28,000 4,000 5.2 0.8 4.8 0.7 503,000 25,000 94.8 0.8 5.4 0.3
Georgia 13,000 3,000 5.4 1.2 3.7 0.8 222,000 9,000 94.6 1.2 4.8 0.2
Hawaii 2,000 1,300 5.7 3.9 5.1 3.4 33,000 4,000 94.3 3.9 6.0 0.8
Idaho 5,000 2,000 8.0 2.9 6.1 2.5 52,000 7,000 92.0 2.9 6.6 0.8
Illinois 11,000 4,000 4.9 1.6 3.1 1.0 221,000 12,000 95.1 1.6 4.1 0.2
Indiana 13,000 3,000 8.4 2.1 5.7 1.4 141,000 10,000 91.6 2.1 4.9 0.4
Iowa 4,000 2,000 5.0 1.8 3.5 1.3 79,000 8,000 95.0 1.8 5.7 0.5
Kansas 5,000 2,000 8.0 3.2 4.8 1.9 61,000 6,000 92.0 3.2 4.9 0.5
Kentucky 8,000 3,000 8.5 2.5 4.8 1.5 88,000 8,000 91.5 2.5 5.0 0.5
Louisiana 7,000 2,000 5.5 1.8 4.6 1.4 121,000 10,000 94.5 1.8 7.1 0.6
Maine 1,000 1,000 4.6 2.7 2.7 1.7 29,000 4,000 95.4 2.7 5.0 0.7
Maryland 7,000 3,000 5.2 1.7 4.3 1.5 132,000 10,000 94.8 1.7 4.8 0.4
Massachusetts 9,000 3,000 5.5 1.7 4.3 1.4 151,000 11,000 94.5 1.7 4.7 0.4
Michigan 16,000 5,000 8.1 2.1 5.1 1.5 185,000 13,000 91.9 2.1 4.5 0.3
Minnesota 8,000 3,000 6.1 2.1 4.4 1.4 119,000 9,000 93.9 2.1 4.5 0.4
Mississippi 7,000 2,000 11.4 3.7 6.8 2.3 56,000 6,000 88.6 3.7 5.1 0.6
Missouri 10,000 3,000 7.4 2.0 4.7 1.4 127,000 9,000 92.6 2.0 4.9 0.4
Montana 2,000 2,000 7.0 4.2 5.1 3.0 32,000 5,000 93.0 4.2 7.0 1.1
Nebraska 2,000 2,000 4.9 3.5 3.2 2.2 46,000 6,000 95.1 3.5 5.3 0.7
Nevada 4,000 2,000 5.1 2.0 3.6 1.4 77,000 6,000 94.9 2.0 5.8 0.5
New Hampshire 2,000 2,000 5.5 4.2 4.0 3.0 36,000 7,000 94.5 4.1 5.7 1.0
New Jersey 10,000 3,000 5.1 1.4 4.5 1.2 183,000 11,000 94.9 1.4 4.4 0.3
New Mexico 6,000 3,000 10.4 4.5 6.9 2.6 48,000 7,000 89.6 4.5 6.2 0.8
New York 18,000 4,000 4.9 1.1 3.8 0.8 354,000 15,000 95.1 1.1 4.2 0.2
North Carolina 14,000 4,000 5.7 1.3 4.5 1.1 235,000 11,000 94.3 1.3 5.2 0.3
North Dakota 900 1,100 5.0 4.4 3.5 3.2 17,000 4,000 95.0 4.3 5.0 1.0
Ohio 18,000 4,000 7.3 1.5 4.4 1.0 222,000 13,000 92.7 1.5 4.5 0.3
Oklahoma 9,000 3,000 9.4 2.6 5.4 1.6 89,000 8,000 90.6 2.6 5.8 0.5
Oregon 5,000 2,000 6.2 2.4 3.5 1.2 77,000 8,000 93.8 2.4 4.3 0.4
Pennsylvania 13,000 3,000 5.3 1.2 3.1 0.7 239,000 16,000 94.7 1.2 4.4 0.3
Rhode Island 2,000 1,500 7.9 5.9 5.0 3.9 20,000 3,000 92.1 5.9 4.3 0.7
South Carolina 7,000 2,000 6.5 1.9 4.3 1.1 105,000 10,000 93.5 1.9 4.9 0.5
South Dakota 2,000 1,300 7.2 5.4 5.9 4.2 25,000 5,000 92.8 5.3 6.5 1.1
Tennessee 11,000 3,000 6.9 1.8 4.6 1.3 143,000 8,000 93.1 1.8 4.8 0.3
Texas 52,000 6,000 5.9 0.7 5.2 0.6 829,000 26,000 94.1 0.7 6.4 0.2
Utah 5,000 2,000 5.5 2.1 4.2 1.5 86,000 7,000 94.5 2.1 5.7 0.5
Vermont 1,000 1,000 5.9 5.4 5.2 4.7 18,000 4,000 94.1 5.4 6.3 1.3
Virginia 10,000 3,000 5.9 1.6 3.8 1.1 160,000 10,000 94.1 1.6 4.3 0.3
Washington 13,000 3,000 7.3 1.6 4.7 0.9 167,000 9,000 92.7 1.6 5.0 0.3
West Virginia 4,000 2,000 8.9 3.1 6.6 2.6 45,000 6,000 91.1 3.1 7.0 1.0
Wisconsin 7,000 2,000 5.0 1.7 3.7 1.2 127,000 11,000 95.0 1.7 4.8 0.4
Wyoming 1,000 1,000 5.0 3.2 4.8 3.2 20,000 4,000 95.0 3.2 8.5 1.4
Puerto Rico 6,000 2,000 9.9 3.2 5.4 1.7 52,000 6,000 90.1 3.2 5.0 0.7
Notes: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, (2023), which is subject to sampling variability. Slight differences in percentages may appear due to rounding when compared to populations. The margin of error (ME) is based on a 95% confidence level and is a measure of an estimate’s variability. The larger the margin of error is in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate.
*estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Citation: Thomas, N., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2025). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2025 (Table 4.33). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Table 4.34 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Education, Training, and Library Occupations in the United States: 2023

Table 4.34 Industry and Occupation - Employed Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community in Education, Training, and Library Occupations in the United States: 2023
State Disability No Disability
# ME# % of Occ. ME% % of Dis. ME% # ME# % of Occ. ME% % of w/o Dis. ME%
U.S. 546,000 16,000 5.7 0.2 5.3 0.2 8,988,000 74,000 94.3 0.2 6.4 0.1
Alabama 11,000 3,000 8.0 2.3 6.5 1.8 125,000 9,000 92.0 2.2 6.4 0.5
Alaska 900 1,100 5.0 6.4 3.0 4.5 18,000 4,000 95.0 6.6 6.2 1.5
Arizona 12,000 3,000 6.5 1.5 5.1 1.1 170,000 10,000 93.5 1.5 5.7 0.4
Arkansas 8,000 3,000 9.1 2.6 6.4 1.8 76,000 7,000 90.9 2.6 6.5 0.6
California 48,000 6,000 4.8 0.5 5.1 0.6 952,000 24,000 95.2 0.5 5.7 0.2
Colorado 11,000 3,000 6.6 1.6 5.8 1.4 161,000 10,000 93.4 1.6 5.9 0.4
Connecticut 6,000 2,000 4.6 1.3 5.9 1.6 127,000 9,000 95.4 1.3 7.9 0.6
Delaware 2,000 1,000 7.1 3.9 5.6 3.1 27,000 4,000 92.9 3.9 6.4 1.1
District of Columbia 700 500 3.6 2.9 3.2 2.7 20,000 3,000 96.4 2.9 5.9 0.9
Florida